CookieDemo1
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 输出所有商品
out.write("本站有如下商品:<br/>");
Map<String, Book> map = Db.getAll();
for (Map.Entry<String, Book> entry : map.entrySet())
{
Book book = entry.getValue();
out.print("<a target=\"_blank\" href='/day07/servlet/cookieDemo2?id="
+ book.getId()
+ "'>"
+ book.getName()
+ "</a><br/>");
}
// 显示用户看过的商品
out.print("<br/>你曾经看过的商品<br/>");
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; cookies != null && i < cookies.length; i++)
{
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory"))
{
String ids[] = cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,");// 2,3,1
for (String id : ids)
{
Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
out.print("<a target=\"_blank\" href='/day07/servlet/cookieDemo4?id="
+ book.getId()
+ "'>"
+ book.getName()
+ "</a><br/>");
}
}
}
}
}
//用Db模拟数据库
class Db
{
private static Map<String, Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>();
static
{
map.put("1", new Book("1", "JavaWeb开发", "老k", "一本好书"));
map.put("2", new Book("2", "jdbc开发", "老张", "一本好书"));
map.put("3", new Book("3", "spring开发", "老li", "一本好书"));
map.put("4", new Book("4", "struts开发", "老张", "一本好书"));
map.put("5", new Book("5", "android开发", "老bi", "一本好书"));
}
public static Map getAll()
{
return map;
}
}
class Book
{
private String id;
private String name;
private String author;
private String description;
public Book()
{
super();
}
public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.description = description;
}
public String getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor()
{
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author)
{
this.author = author;
}
public String getDescription()
{
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description)
{
this.description = description;
}
}
CookieDemo2
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//显示详细信息的servlet
public class CookieDemo2 extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
// 根据用户带过来的id,显示相应的详细信息
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
out.write(book.getId() + "<br/>");
out.write(book.getName() + "<br/>");
out.write(book.getAuthor() + "<br/>");
out.write(book.getDescription() + "<br/>");
// 2.构建cookie,回写给浏览器;
String cookieValue = buildCookie(id, request);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("bookHistory", cookieValue);
cookie.setMaxAge(1 * 30 * 24 * 3600);// 1 个月
cookie.setPath("/day07");
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request)
{
// bookHistory =null 1 1
// bookHistory=2,5,1 1 1,2,5
// bookHistory=2,5,4 1 1,2,5
// bookHistroy=2,5 1 1,2,5 // 假如列表最多3个
String bookHistroy = null;
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
for (int i = 0; cookies != null && i < cookies.length; i++)
{
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory"))
{
bookHistroy = cookies[i].getValue();
}
}
if (bookHistroy == null)
return id;
// if(bookHistroy.contains(id))不能这样 21,23 也包括1
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(bookHistroy.split("\\,"));
LinkedList<String> linkedlist = new LinkedList<String>(list);
if (list.contains(id))
{
linkedlist.remove(id);
linkedlist.addFirst(id);
} else
{
if (list.size() >= 3)
{
linkedlist.removeLast();
linkedlist.addFirst(id);
} else
linkedlist.addFirst(id);
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (String bid : linkedlist)
{
sb.append(bid + ",");
}
return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1).toString();
}
}