[C/C++]_[从netbeans里提取的通用构建C++项目的Makefile文件]

1.有了这个配置文件,你可以用任何ide或文本编辑器,除了不支持makefile的ide。

2.makefile的好处不用说吧,不依赖ide,如果g++或ide更新了的话makefile什么都不需要做。但是基于项目文件的编译配置就难了，比如vs2010项目如果想用vs2005编译的话。。。。

3.makefile从编译到链接选项都可以自己控制。

4个文件,当然有时间的话也可以自己改改减少数量,自己删除注释吧。

主 Makefile，放在项目根目录下.

#
#  There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be 
#  used for execution of your targets. These targets are usually executed 
#  before and after some main targets. They are: 
#
#     .build-pre:              called before 'build' target
#     .build-post:             called after 'build' target
#     .clean-pre:              called before 'clean' target
#     .clean-post:             called after 'clean' target
#     .clobber-pre:            called before 'clobber' target
#     .clobber-post:           called after 'clobber' target
#     .all-pre:                called before 'all' target
#     .all-post:               called after 'all' target
#     .help-pre:               called before 'help' target
#     .help-post:              called after 'help' target
#
#  Targets beginning with '.' are not intended to be called on their own.
#
#  Main targets can be executed directly, and they are:
#  
#     build                    build a specific configuration
#     clean                    remove built files from a configuration
#     clobber                  remove all built files
#     all                      build all configurations
#     help                     print help mesage
#  
#  Targets .build-impl, .clean-impl, .clobber-impl, .all-impl, and
#  .help-impl are implemented in nbproject/makefile-impl.mk.
#
#  Available make variables:
#
#     CND_BASEDIR                base directory for relative paths
#     CND_DISTDIR                default top distribution directory (build artifacts)
#     CND_BUILDDIR               default top build directory (object files, ...)
#     CONF                       name of current configuration
#     CND_PLATFORM_${CONF}       platform name (current configuration)
#     CND_ARTIFACT_DIR_${CONF}   directory of build artifact (current configuration)
#     CND_ARTIFACT_NAME_${CONF}  name of build artifact (current configuration)
#     CND_ARTIFACT_PATH_${CONF}  path to build artifact (current configuration)
#     CND_PACKAGE_DIR_${CONF}    directory of package (current configuration)
#     CND_PACKAGE_NAME_${CONF}   name of package (current configuration)
#     CND_PACKAGE_PATH_${CONF}   path to package (current configuration)
#
# NOCDDL


# Environment 
MKDIR=mkdir -p
CP=cp
CCADMIN=CCadmin

# build
build: .build-init .build-post

.build-init:

.build-pre:
# Add your pre 'build' code here...
	windres --input-format=rc -O coff -i resources/style.rc -o build/style.o --define __WXMSW__ --include-dir E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/include
	
.build-post: .build-impl
# Add your post 'build' code here...
	${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxmsw292u_adv_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
	${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxmsw292u_core_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
	${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxbase292u_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
	${CP} E:/software/MinGW/bin/libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
	
# clean
clean: .clean-post

.clean-pre:
# Add your pre 'clean' code here...

.clean-post: .clean-impl
# Add your post 'clean' code here...


# clobber
clobber: .clobber-post

.clobber-pre:
# Add your pre 'clobber' code here...

.clobber-post: .clobber-impl
# Add your post 'clobber' code here...


# all
all: .all-post

.all-pre:
# Add your pre 'all' code here...

.all-post: .all-impl
# Add your post 'all' code here...


# build tests
build-tests: .build-tests-post

.build-tests-pre:
# Add your pre 'build-tests' code here...

.build-tests-post: .build-tests-impl
# Add your post 'build-tests' code here...


# run tests
test: .test-post

.test-pre:
# Add your pre 'test' code here...

.test-post: .test-impl
# Add your post 'test' code here...


# help
help: .help-post

.help-pre:
# Add your pre 'help' code here...

.help-post: .help-impl
# Add your post 'help' code here...



# include project implementation makefile
include nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk

# include project make variables
include nbproject/Makefile-variables.mk

根目录下建nbproject文件夹,放入以下文件。

Makefile-variables.mk 这个文件不需要管

#
# Generated - do not edit!
#
# NOCDDL
#
CND_BASEDIR=`pwd`
CND_BUILDDIR=build
CND_DISTDIR=dist
# Debug configuration
CND_PLATFORM_Debug=MinGW-Windows
# Release configuration
CND_PLATFORM_Release=MinGW-Windows

Makefile-impl.mk 这个文件不需要管

# 
# Generated Makefile - do not edit! 
# 
# Edit the Makefile in the project folder instead (../Makefile). Each target
# has a pre- and a post- target defined where you can add customization code.
#
# This makefile implements macros and targets common to all configurations.
#
# NOCDDL


# Building and Cleaning subprojects are done by default, but can be controlled with the SUB
# macro. If SUB=no, subprojects will not be built or cleaned. The following macro
# statements set BUILD_SUB-CONF and CLEAN_SUB-CONF to .build-reqprojects-conf
# and .clean-reqprojects-conf unless SUB has the value 'no'
SUB_no=NO
SUBPROJECTS=${SUB_${SUB}}
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_=.build-subprojects
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS=${BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_=.clean-subprojects
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS=${CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}


# Project Name
PROJECTNAME=

# Active Configuration
DEFAULTCONF=Debug
CONF=${DEFAULTCONF}

# All Configurations
ALLCONFS=Debug Release 


# build
.build-impl: .build-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf


# clean
.clean-impl: .clean-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf


# clobber 
.clobber-impl: .clobber-pre .depcheck-impl
	@#echo "=> Running $@..."
	for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
	do \
	    "${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf; \
	done

# all 
.all-impl: .all-pre .depcheck-impl
	@#echo "=> Running $@..."
	for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
	do \
	    "${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf; \
	done

# build tests
.build-tests-impl: .build-impl .build-tests-pre
	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-tests-conf

# run tests
.test-impl: .build-tests-impl .test-pre
	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .test-conf

# dependency checking support
.depcheck-impl:
	@echo "# This code depends on make tool being used" >.dep.inc
	@if [ -n "${MAKE_VERSION}" ]; then \
	    echo "DEPFILES=\$$(wildcard \$$(addsuffix .d, \$${OBJECTFILES}))" >>.dep.inc; \
	    echo "ifneq (\$${DEPFILES},)" >>.dep.inc; \
	    echo "include \$${DEPFILES}" >>.dep.inc; \
	    echo "endif" >>.dep.inc; \
	else \
	    echo ".KEEP_STATE:" >>.dep.inc; \
	    echo ".KEEP_STATE_FILE:.make.state.\$${CONF}" >>.dep.inc; \
	fi

# configuration validation
.validate-impl:
	@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
	then \
	    echo ""; \
	    echo "Error: can not find the makefile for configuration '${CONF}' in project ${PROJECTNAME}"; \
	    echo "See 'make help' for details."; \
	    echo "Current directory: " `pwd`; \
	    echo ""; \
	fi
	@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
	then \
	    exit 1; \
	fi


# help
.help-impl: .help-pre
	@echo "This makefile supports the following configurations:"
	@echo "    ${ALLCONFS}"
	@echo ""
	@echo "and the following targets:"
	@echo "    build  (default target)"
	@echo "    clean"
	@echo "    clobber"
	@echo "    all"
	@echo "    help"
	@echo ""
	@echo "Makefile Usage:"
	@echo "    make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] build"
	@echo "    make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] clean"
	@echo "    make [SUB=no] clobber"
	@echo "    make [SUB=no] all"
	@echo "    make help"
	@echo ""
	@echo "Target 'build' will build a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
	@echo "    also build subprojects."
	@echo "Target 'clean' will clean a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
	@echo "    also clean subprojects."
	@echo "Target 'clobber' will remove all built files from all configurations and,"
	@echo "    unless 'SUB=no', also from subprojects."
	@echo "Target 'all' will will build all configurations and, unless 'SUB=no',"
	@echo "    also build subprojects."
	@echo "Target 'help' prints this message."
	@echo ""

Makefile-Debug.mk 往里添加编译文件和编译链接参数，如果是Release,添加一个Makefile-Release.mk文件，把Debug替换为Release即可。

#
# Generated Makefile - do not edit!
#
# Edit the Makefile in the project folder instead (../Makefile). Each target
# has a -pre and a -post target defined where you can add customized code.
#
# This makefile implements configuration specific macros and targets.


# Environment
MKDIR=mkdir
CP=cp
GREP=grep
NM=nm
CCADMIN=CCadmin
RANLIB=ranlib
CC=gcc.exe
CCC=g++.exe
CXX=g++.exe
FC=gfortran.exe
AS=as.exe

# Macros
CND_PLATFORM=MinGW-Windows
CND_CONF=Debug
CND_DISTDIR=dist

# Include project Makefile
include Makefile

# Object Directory
OBJECTDIR=build/${CND_CONF}/${CND_PLATFORM}

# Object Files
OBJECTFILES= \
	${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o \
	${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o

# C Compiler Flags
CFLAGS=

# CC Compiler Flags
CXXFLAGS=-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=unknown -DwxDEBUG_LEVEL=0 -DWXUSINGDLL -D__WXMSW__ -mthreads -m32 -Wall  -MMD -MP -MF $@.d  
CPPFLAGS=\
-IE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/include \
-IE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/include \
-Iinclude

# Fortran Compiler Flags
FFLAGS=

# Assembler Flags
ASFLAGS=

# Link Libraries and Options
LDLIBSOPTIONS= \
-Wl,--subsystem,windows -mwindows \
-LE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share  \
-lwx_mswu_adv-2.9 -lwx_mswu_core-2.9 -lwx_baseu-2.9 \
build/style.o


# Build Targets
.build-conf: ${BUILD_SUBPROJECTS}
	"${MAKE}"  -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe

dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe: ${OBJECTFILES}
	${MKDIR} -p dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows
	${LINK.cc} -o ${CND_DISTDIR}/${CND_CONF}/${CND_PLATFORM}/test_wx -Wl,-s ${OBJECTFILES} ${LDLIBSOPTIONS} 

${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o: src/my_app.cpp 
	${MKDIR} -p ${OBJECTDIR}/src
	${RM} $@.d
	$(COMPILE.cc) -o ${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o src/my_app.cpp

${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o: src/my_frame.cpp 
	${MKDIR} -p ${OBJECTDIR}/src
	${RM} $@.d
	$(COMPILE.cc) -o ${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o src/my_frame.cpp

# Subprojects
.build-subprojects:

# Clean Targets
.clean-conf: ${CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS}
	${RM} -r build/Debug
	${RM} dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe

# Subprojects
.clean-subprojects:

# Enable dependency checking
.dep.inc: .depcheck-impl

include .dep.inc

会Makefile一点原理的会知道往哪里添加编译项。

参考例子的配置下载链接:

http://download.csdn.net/download/infoworld/5487427