Listview动态加载网络数据Activity大概实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 23:58:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 23:58:02 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习笔记 Android开发文章标签： listview 网络 layout exception null button

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Listview动态加载网络数据

总体框架：

1.滚动加载
listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
//添加滚动条滚到最底部，加载余下的元素
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
loadRemnantListItem();
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {}
});

listView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

//按键选择List中的item，焦点落在最下面的view上加载余下的item

//类似于微博客户端在底部有个更多的选项footerView ，然后点击加载。

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if(footerView == view) {
loadRemnantListItem();
listView.setSelection(position - 1);
}
}
@Override
publicvoid onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {}
});

privatevoid loadRemnantListItem() {//滚到加载余下的数据
//动态的改变listAdapter.getCount()的返回值
//使用Handler调用listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();更新数据
}

2.滚动翻页
//listView监听器代码相同
privatevoid loadRemnantListItem() {//滚到加载余下的数据
//重新listView.setAdapter(newsAdapter);
//使用Handler调用listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();更新数据
}

注：在listView最下面可以使用listView.addFooterView(footerView, null, true);来显示“加载中...”等的字样来美化用户体验，在loadRemnantListItem()方法中动态控制“加载中...”的显示和不显示。

实例：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;

public class ListViewForLoading extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {

    private listViewAdapter adapter = new listViewAdapter();
    ListView listView;
    LinearLayout loadingLayout;
    private Thread mThread;
    /**
     * 设置布局显示属性
     */
    private LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    /**
     * 设置布局显示目标最大化属性
     */
    private LayoutParams FFlayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);

    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 线性布局
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
        // 设置布局 水平方向
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        // 进度条
        progressBar = new ProgressBar(this);
        // 进度条显示位置
        progressBar.setPadding(0, 0, 15, 0);
        // 把进度条加入到layout中
        layout.addView(progressBar, mLayoutParams);
        // 文本内容
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setText("加载中...");
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        // 把文本加入到layout中
        layout.addView(textView, FFlayoutParams);
        // 设置layout的重力方向，即对齐方式是
        layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        // 设置ListView的页脚layout
        loadingLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        loadingLayout.addView(layout, mLayoutParams);
        loadingLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        // 得到一个ListView用来显示条目
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        // 添加到脚页显示
        listView.addFooterView(loadingLayout);
        // 给ListView添加适配器
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        // 给ListView注册滚动监听
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 要用用于生成显示数据
     * 
     * @author huangbq
     * 
     */
    class listViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        int count = 10;

        public int getCount() {
            return count;
        }

        public Object getItem(int pos) {
            return pos;
        }

        public long getItemId(int pos) {
            return pos;
        }

        public View getView(int pos, View v, ViewGroup p) {
            TextView view;
            if (v == null) {
                view = new TextView(ListViewForLoading.this);
            } else {
                view = (TextView) v;
            }
            view.setText("ListItem " + pos);
            view.setTextSize(20f);
            view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            view.setHeight(60);
            return view;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(firstVisibleItem+visibleItemCount==totalItemCount)
        {
            //开线程去下载网络数据
            if (mThread == null || !mThread.isAlive()) {
                mThread = new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            //这里放你网络数据请求的方法，我在这里用线程休眠5秒方法来处理
                            Thread.sleep(5000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = 1;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                };
                mThread.start();                
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                if (adapter.count <= 41) {
                    adapter.count += 10;
                    int currentPage = adapter.count / 10;
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"第" + currentPage + "页", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    listView.removeFooterView(loadingLayout);
                }
                //重新刷新Listview的adapter里面数据
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

    };
}

运行结果如下图：

实例2：

 
     package com.jemsn.android; 
    

 
     002.

 
     003.

 
     004. 
     import java.util.ArrayList;

 
     005. 
     import java.util.List;

 
     006.

 
     007. 
     import org.json.JSONArray;

 
     008.

 
     009. 
     import com.jemsn.util.DialogUtil;

 
     010. 
     import com.jemsn.util.Goods;

 
     011. 
     import com.jemsn.util.WebServiceUtil;

 
     012.

 
     013. 
     import android.app.Activity;

 
     014. 
     import android.os.Bundle;

 
     015. 
     import android.os.Handler;

 
     016. 
     import android.util.Log;

 
     017. 
     import android.view.View;

 
     018. 
     import android.view.ViewGroup;

 
     019. 
     import android.widget.AbsListView;

 
     020. 
     import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;

 
     021. 
     import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

 
     022. 
     import android.widget.Button;

 
     023. 
     import android.widget.EditText;

 
     024. 
     import android.widget.ListView;

 
     025. 
     import android.widget.TextView;

 
     026. 
     import android.widget.Toast;

 
     027.

 
     028. 
     public class AndroidQueryActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {

 
     029.

 
     030. 
     private ListView list_View;

 
     031. 
     private int visibleLastIndex = 0; // 最后的可视项索引

 
     032. 
     private int visibleItemCount; // 当前窗口可见项总数

 
     033. 
     private int datasize = 100; // 模拟数据集的条数

 
     034. 
     private PaginationAdapter adapter;

 
     035. 
     private View loadMoreView;

 
     036. 
     private Button loadMoreButton,Search_Btn;

 
     037. 
     private Handler handler = new Handler();

 
     038. 
     private EditText SearcText;

 
     039.

 
     040. 
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */

 
     041. 
     @Override

 
     042. 
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

 
     043. 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

 
     044. 
     setContentView(R.layout.view_item);

 
     045. 
     SearcText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text_SeGds);

 
     046. 
     Search_Btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnGoods_Search);

 
     047. 
     loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null);

 
     048. 
     loadMoreButton = (Button) loadMoreView

 
     049. 
     .findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton);

 
     050. 
     loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

 
     051. 
     @Override

 
     052. 
     public void onClick(View v) {

 
     053. 
     loadMoreButton.setText("正在加载中..."); // 设置按钮文字

 
     054. 
     handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

 
     055.

 
     056. 
     @Override

 
     057. 
     public void run() {

 
     058. 
     loadMoreData();

 
     059. 
     adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

 
     060. 
     Toast.makeText(AndroidQueryActivity.this, "数据加载完!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

 
     061. 
     loadMoreButton.setText("查看更多..."); // 恢复按钮文字

 
     062. 
     }

 
     063. 
     }, 2000);

 
     064.

 
     065. 
     }

 
     066. 
     });

 
     067. 
     Search_Btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

 
     068.

 
     069. 
     @Override

 
     070. 
     public void onClick(View v) {

 
     071. 
     initializeAdapter();

 
     072. 
     list_View.setAdapter(adapter);

 
     073. 
     }

 
     074. 
     });

 
     075.

 
     076. 
     list_View = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.GoodsList);

 
     077.

 
     078. 
     list_View.addFooterView(loadMoreView); // 设置列表底部视图

 
     079. 
     Log.e("WangYOUHellow","Goods");

 
     080. 
     initializeAdapter();

 
     081.

 
     082. 
     list_View.setAdapter(adapter);

 
     083. 
     Log.e("WangYOUHellow","Hellow");

 
     084. 
     list_View.setOnScrollListener(this);

 
     085. 
     }

 
     086.

 
     087. 
     @Override

 
     088. 
     public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

 
     089. 
     int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount() - 1; // 数据集最后一项的索引

 
     090. 
     int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1;

 
     091. 
     if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

 
     092. 
     && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {

 
     093. 
     // 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码

 
     094. 
     }

 
     095. 
     }

 
     096.

 
     097. 
     @Override

 
     098. 
     public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,

 
     099. 
     int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

 
     100. 
     this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;

 
     101. 
     visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;

 
     102.

 
     103. 
     // 如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数，则移除列表底部视图

 
     104. 
     if (totalItemCount == datasize + 1) {

 
     105. 
     //list_View.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);

 
     106. 
     Toast.makeText(this, "数据全部加载完!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

 
     107. 
     }

 
     108. 
     }

 
     109.

 
     110. 
     /**

 
     111. 
     * 初始化ListView的适配器

 
     112. 
     */

 
     113. 
     private void initializeAdapter() {

 
     114. 
     Log.e("WangYOUHellow","Bad");

 
     115. 
     try {

 
     116. 
     String Parame = SearcText.getText().toString();

 
     117. 
     String ReturnStr = WebServiceUtil

 
     118. 
     .getCityListByProvince(Parame, "1");

 
     119. 
     //DialogUtil.showDialog(this,ReturnStr, false);

 
     120. 
     JSONArray jsonArray;

 
     121. 
     // DialogUtil.showDialog(this, ReturnStr, false);

 
     122. 
     if (ReturnStr.contentEquals("anyType{}")) {

 
     123. 
     jsonArray = new JSONArray();

 
     124. 
     } else {

 
     125. 
     jsonArray = new JSONArray(ReturnStr);

 
     126. 
     }

 
     127. 
     // 向指定URL发送请求，并把服务器响应转换成JSONArray对象

 
     128.

 
     129. 
     // 将JSONArray包装成Adapter

 
     130. 
     List<Goods> GoodsArry = new ArrayList<Goods>();

 
     131.

 
     132. 
     for (int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++) {

 
     133. 
     Goods items = new Goods();

 
     134. 
     items.setGds_Name(jsonArray.optJSONObject(i).getString(

 
     135. 
     "GdsName"));

 
     136. 
     items.setGds_Code(jsonArray.optJSONObject(i).getString(

 
     137. 
     "GdsCode"));

 
     138. 
     GoodsArry.add(items);

 
     139. 
     }

 
     140. 
     adapter = new PaginationAdapter(GoodsArry);

 
     141. 
     } catch (Exception e) {

 
     142. 
     //DialogUtil.showDialog(this, e.getMessage(), false);

 
     143. 
     e.printStackTrace();

 
     144. 
     }

 
     145.

 
     146. 
     }

 
     147.

 
     148. 
     /**

 
     149. 
     * 加载更多数据

 
     150. 
     */

 
     151. 
     private void loadMoreData() {

 
     152. 
     int count = adapter.getCount();

 
     153.

 
     154. 
     try {

 
     155.

 
     156. 
     String Parame = SearcText.getText().toString();

 
     157. 
     String pageSize = String.valueOf(count / 10 + 1);

 
     158. 
     String ReturnStr = WebServiceUtil.getCityListByProvince(Parame,

 
     159. 
     pageSize);

 
     160. 
     JSONArray jsonArray;

 
     161. 
     // DialogUtil.showDialog(this, ReturnStr, false);

 
     162. 
     if (ReturnStr.contentEquals("anyType{}")) {

 
     163. 
     jsonArray = new JSONArray();

 
     164. 
     } else {

 
     165. 
     jsonArray = new JSONArray(ReturnStr);

 
     166. 
     }

 
     167. 
     // 向指定URL发送请求，并把服务器响应转换成JSONArray对象

 
     168.

 
     169. 
     // 将JSONArray包装成Adapter

 
     170. 
     for (int i = 1; jsonArray.length() <= 10; i++) {

 
     171. 
     Goods items = new Goods();

 
     172. 
     items.setGds_Name(jsonArray.optJSONObject(i).getString(

 
     173. 
     "GdsName"));

 
     174. 
     items.setGds_Code(jsonArray.optJSONObject(i).getString(

 
     175. 
     "GdsCode"));

 
     176. 
     adapter.addNewsItem(items);

 
     177. 
     }

 
     178. 
     } catch (Exception e) {

 
     179. 
     //DialogUtil.showDialog(this, e.getMessage(), false);

 
     180. 
     e.printStackTrace();

 
     181. 
     }

 
     182.

 
     183. 
     }

 
     184.

 
     185. 
     class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

 
     186.

 
     187. 
     List<Goods> newsItems;

 
     188.

 
     189. 
     public PaginationAdapter(List<Goods> newsitems) {

 
     190. 
     this.newsItems = newsitems;

 
     191. 
     }

 
     192.

 
     193. 
     @Override

 
     194. 
     public int getCount() {

 
     195. 
     return newsItems.size();

 
     196. 
     }

 
     197.

 
     198. 
     @Override

 
     199. 
     public Object getItem(int position) {

 
     200. 
     return newsItems.get(position);

 
     201. 
     }

 
     202.

 
     203. 
     @Override

 
     204. 
     public long getItemId(int position) {

 
     205. 
     return position;

 
     206. 
     }

 
     207.

 
     208. 
     @Override

 
     209. 
     public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {

 
     210. 
     if (view == null) {

 
     211. 
     view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);

 
     212. 
     }

 
     213.

 
     214. 
     // 商品名称

 
     215. 
     TextView tvGdsName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.Gds_Name);

 
     216. 
     tvGdsName.setText(newsItems.get(position).getGds_Name());

 
     217. 
     // 商品编码

 
     218. 
     TextView tvGdsCode = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.Gds_Code);

 
     219. 
     tvGdsCode.setText(newsItems.get(position).getGds_Code());

 
     220.

 
     221. 
     return view;

 
     222. 
     }

 
     223.

 
     224. 
     /**

 
     225. 
     * 添加数据列表项

 
     226. 
     *

 
     227. 
     * @param newsitem

 
     228. 
     */

 
     229. 
     public void addNewsItem(Goods newsitem) {

 
     230. 
     newsItems.add(newsitem);

 
     231. 
     }

 
     232.

 
     233. 
     }

 
     234.

 
     235. 
     }

参考文章：

http://www.cnblogs.com/Greenwood/archive/2011/04/02/2003170.html

http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201112/1434.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/tanlon/archive/2011/03/20/1989323.html