Redis Cluster集群搭建

RedisCluster集群搭建

redis安装

安装运行环境

yum install -y gcc-c++ 
yum install -y wget
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

下载并解压redis

cd /usr/redis
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz 
tar -zxf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

编译redis

cd redis-5.0.5/src 
make

RedisCluster安装

• 第一步：配置第一个cluster,端口7001

cd /usr/redis/redis-5.0.5/src 

mkdir /usr/redis/redis-cluster
mkdir /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001
make install PREFIX=/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001
cp /usr/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin
#之后修改redis.conf中的配置
#端口号,配置文件中的所有6379替换为7001
port 7001
#打开cluster-enable
cluster-enable yes
#放开nodes.conf的配置
cluster-config-file nodes-7001.conf
#pid命名端口号替换
pidfile /var/run/redis_7001.pid

#配置自身被其他cluster获取到的ip，当存在多个网卡时需要
cluster-announce-ip 10.10.31.47
cluster-announce-port 7001
cluster-announce-bus-port 17001

# 将`daemonize`由`no`改为`yes`
daemonize yes
# 是否开启保护模式，由yes该为no 
protected-mode no
# 默认绑定的是回环地址，默认不能被其他机器访问 
# bind 127.0.0.1

• 第二步：拷贝7001创建

cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7002 
cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7003 
cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7004 
cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7005 
cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7006

• 第三步：修改每个的配置文件中的端口号

port 700x
#放开nodes.conf的配置
cluster-config-file nodes-700x.conf
#pid命名端口号替换
pidfile /var/run/redis_700x.pid

• 第四步：启动所有的服务

/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7002/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7002/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7003/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7003/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7004/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7004/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7005/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7005/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7006/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7006/bin/redis.conf
#查看所有端口是否已全部开放
netstat -anp |grep redis

• 第五步：创建Redis集群（创建时Redis里不要有数据）

 /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli --cluster create 10.10.31.47:7001 10.10.31.47:7002 10.10.31.47:7003 10.10.31.47:7004 10.10.31.47:7005 10.10.31.47:7006 --cluster-replicas 1

• 第六步：查看和测试集群

#连接客户端
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7001 -c
#添加数据
set name1 aaaa 
#查看集群状态
cluster info
#查看集群节点
cluster nodes

添加新节点

• 第一步：创建节点7007和7008

cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7007 
cp -r /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/* /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7008 

#修改配置文件中的如下配置
port 700x
#放开nodes.conf的配置
cluster-config-file nodes-700x.conf
#pid命名端口号替换
pidfile /var/run/redis_700x.pid

• 第二步：启动节点

/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7007/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7007/bin/redis.conf
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7008/bin/redis-server /usr/redis/redis-cluster/7008/bin/redis.conf
#查看所有端口是否已全部开放
netstat -anp |grep redis
#连接上节点清空数据
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7007 -c
FLUSHALL
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7008 -c
FLUSHALL

• 第三步：加入集群

/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli --cluster add-node 10.10.31.47:7007 10.10.31.47:7001
#查看是否已经加入
cluster nodes
#但出现失败或者重新加入时，需删掉nodes-7007.conf文件在重新启动

• 第四步：hash槽重新分配

#查看hash槽分配情况，主节点connected后面的两串数字是hash的开始和结束
cluster nodes

/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli --cluster reshard 10.10.31.47:7007
#输入需要分配的槽数
3000
#输入接收槽的结点id（通过上面cluster nodes命令查看到的7007节点id）
1fbf74c4c0e2bf9d24093c4182acc94ef5078b15
#输入源结点id
all
#输入yes开始移动槽到目标结点id
yes
#等待分配完毕

#查看结果是否已经重新分配槽
cluster nodes

• 第五步：增加从节点

#./redis-cli --cluster add-node 新节点的ip和端口 旧节点ip和端口 --cluster-slave --cluster-master-id 主节点id
/usr/redis/redis-cluster/7001/bin/redis-cli --cluster add-node 10.10.31.47:7008 10.10.31.47:7007 --cluster-slave --cluster-master-id 1fbf74c4c0e2bf9d24093c4182acc94ef5078b15

#确认是否已经添加成功
cluster nodes

Spring Data Redis连接RedisCluster

引入相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>

增加如下配置

spring.redis.cluster.nodes=10.10.31.47:7001,10.10.31.47:7002,10.10.31.47:7003,10.10.31.47:7004,10.10.31.47:7005,10.10.31.47:7006,10.10.31.47:7007,10.10.31.47:7008

创建main访问

package com.lagou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

/**
 * @author cgr
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/8/1 13:29
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(RedisMain.class,args);
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
        ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(valueOperations.get("name"+i));
            valueOperations.set("name"+i,"name"+i);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(valueOperations.get("name"+i));
            stringRedisTemplate.delete("name"+i);
        }
    }
}