455. 分发饼干（javascript）455. Assign Cookies

假设你是一位很棒的家长，想要给你的孩子们一些小饼干。但是，每个孩子最多只能给一块饼干。

对每个孩子 i，都有一个胃口值 g[i]，这是能让孩子们满足胃口的饼干的最小尺寸；并且每块饼干 j，都有一个尺寸 s[j] 。如果 s[j] >= g[i]，我们可以将这个饼干 j 分配给孩子 i ，这个孩子会得到满足。你的目标是尽可能满足越多数量的孩子，并输出这个最大数值。

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie.

Each child i has a greed factor g[i], which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size s[j]. If s[j] >= g[i], we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

示例 1:

输入: g = [1,2,3], s = [1,1]
输出: 1
解释: 
你有三个孩子和两块小饼干，3个孩子的胃口值分别是：1,2,3。
虽然你有两块小饼干，由于他们的尺寸都是1，你只能让胃口值是1的孩子满足。
所以你应该输出1。

示例 2:

输入: g = [1,2], s = [1,2,3]
输出: 2
解释: 
你有两个孩子和三块小饼干，2个孩子的胃口值分别是1,2。
你拥有的饼干数量和尺寸都足以让所有孩子满足。
所以你应该输出2.

Example 1:

Input: g = [1,2,3], s = [1,1]
Output: 1
Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. 
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.

Example 2:

Input: g = [1,2], s = [1,2,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. 
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, 
You need to output 2.

为了了满足更多的小孩，就不要造成饼干尺寸的浪费。

大尺寸的饼干既可以满足胃口大的孩子也可以满足胃口小的孩子，那么就应该优先满足胃口大的。

这里的局部最优就是大饼干喂给胃口大的，充分利用饼干尺寸喂饱一个，全局最优就是喂饱尽可能多的小孩。

参考：贪心算法

//优先考虑胃口，先喂饱大胃口
var findContentChildren = function (g, s) {
    g = g.sort((a, b) => b - a)
    s = s.sort((a, b) => b - a)
    let index = 0
    for (let i = 0; i <= g.length; i++) {
        if (index <= g.length && s[index] >= g[i]) {
            index++
        }
    }
    return index
};

leetcode：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/assign-cookies/