Linux细节 - Linux tar备份命令

1. 备份文件

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz /home /etc 

2. 备份不需要的文件exclude

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz -C / --exclude=mnt --exclude=media  

3. 有txt需要备份文件列表 

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz -T whatsbackup.txt  

4. 给备份添加时间

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup_$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M).tar.gz /home 

5. 保存备份结果

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup_$(date +%F).tar.gz /home > /backups/logs/full-backup_$(date +%F).log  

6. 增量备份

tar -N 2008-01-29 -zcvpf /backups/inc-backup_$(date +%F).tar.gz /home

7. 备份例子

tar -cvpf /dev/st0 --label="Full-backup created on $(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)." \  
> -C / --exclude=var/spool/ etc home usr/local var/spool  
tar -cvpf /dev/st0 --label="Incremental-backup created on $(date +%F)." \  
> -N $(date -d yesterday "+%F") /etc /home  

8. 恢复

tar -zxvpf /backups/full-backup_2008-01-29.tar.gz -C / \  
> etc/passwd etc/shadow