Java 学习笔记20：深入Java的Cookie使用

• Java的Cookie使用

1. 设置Cookie，设置了一个username的cookie，路径为"/"，有效期为：3600。设置了一个test的cookie。
   
   

   	@RequestMapping(value="/test")
   	@ResponseBody
   	public String test(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
   		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username","zhuli");
   		cookie.setMaxAge(3600);
   		cookie.setPath("/");
   		response.addCookie(cookie);
   		
   		Cookie cookies = new Cookie("test","zhuli");
   		response.addCookie(cookies);
   		return "test";
   	}

   
   在火狐浏览器下，可以看到已经设置了两个cookie了。
   
   
   
2. 获取Cookie：
   
   

   	@RequestMapping(value="/testa")
   	@ResponseBody
   	public String testa(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
   		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
   		for (Cookie ck : cookies) {
   			System.out.print("cookie name:" + ck.getName() + " | ");
   			System.out.print("cookie value:" + ck.getValue() + "\r\n");
   			ck.getValue();
   		}
   		return "test";
   	}

   
   可以看到只输出了username的cookie值，因为上面设置cookie的URL路径是http://xxxx/test/test/，而这个路径是http://xxxx/test/testa/，test这个cookie值的作用于不一样。
   
   
   

• 封装简单的Cookie操作：
  
  

  package com.xx.www.test.util;
  
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  
  public class CookieUtil {
  	
  	/**
  	 * 设置cookie
  	 * @param response
  	 * @param name
  	 * @param value
  	 * @param path
  	 * @param maxExp
  	 */
  	public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, String path, int maxAge) {
  		Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
  		cookie.setPath(path);
  		if (maxAge > 0) {
  			cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
  		}
  		response.addCookie(cookie);
  	}
  	
  	/**
  	 * 删除cookie
  	 * @param response
  	 * @param name
  	 */
  	public static void delCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
  		CookieUtil.setCookie(response, name, "", "/", 0);
  	}
  	
  	/**
  	 * 获取Cookie
  	 * @param request
  	 * @param name
  	 * @return
  	 */
  	public static Map<String, Cookie> getCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
  		Map<String, Cookie> map = new HashMap<String, Cookie>();
  		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
  		for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
  			map.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);
  		}
  		return map;
  	}
  }
  

  
  使用：
  
  

  	@RequestMapping(value="/test")
  	@ResponseBody
  	public String test(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
  		//CookieUtil.setCookie(response, "username", "testssssssss", "/", 100);
  		//CookieUtil.delCookie(response, "username");
  		Map<String, Cookie> map = CookieUtil.getCookie(request);
  		System.out.print(map.get("username").getValue());
  		return "test";
  	}

  
  
• Cookie原理，实际就是向http头部发送一串cookie的字符串
  
  

  Set-Cookie：customer=huangxp; path=/foo;domain=.ibm.com; 

  expires= Wednesday, 19-OCT-05 23:12:40 GMT; [secure]