Leetcode 1. Two Sum [easy] [java]

Two Sum
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

== Example==
Example

Ignored Points

  1. To save time, I try to sort the array first. But this question requires to return indices as the output. If sorted, the indices will be changed.
  2. create a new int with values: new int[]{i, j}

Solution 1: time complexity: O(n^2) space: O(1)

class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        if(nums == null || nums.length < 2)
            return null;
        
        
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length-1; i++) {
            for(int j = i+1; j < nums.length; j++) {
                if(nums[i]+nums[j] == target)
                    return new int[]{i, j};
            }
        }
        
        return null;
    }
}

Solution 2: time complexity: O(n^2) space: O(1)
Improved: if the number is the same as previous one, no need to repeat the comparison

class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length-1; i++) {
            if(i>0 && nums[i]==nums[i-1])
        		continue;
            for(int j = i+1; j < nums.length; j++) {
                if(nums[i]+nums[j] == target)
                    return new int[]{i, j};
            }
        }
        
        return null;
    }
}

Solution 3: use hash map, time complexity: O(n) space: O(n)
Noted: hashmap functions for containsKey, get

class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        int[] result = new int[2];
        
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if(map.containsKey(target-nums[i])) {
                result[0] = map.get(target-nums[i]);
                result[1] = i;
                return result;
            }
            map.put(nums[i],i);
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}
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