C语言base64算法简单实现

用过一段大家常用的base64代码，老是多一位少一位弄不清楚，一狠心自己动手重写了一遍，

写完查找了其他网友实现的代码，才发现其实精品很多，既然写了就分享给可以用的上的朋友，

写代码就要写大家都能看的懂的代码，VC，GCC　编译没有问题

其中　buf_base64　是把一般buf 转为base64码，base64_buf 是把base64码转回去

unsigned char g_base64[272] =
{0x69,0x66,0x5F,0x65,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x63,0x74,0x5F,0x66,0x6F,0x72,0x5F,0x79,0x6F
,0x75,0x5F,0x74,0x68,0x61,0x6E,0x6B,0x5F,0x79,0x6F,0x75,0x5F,0x68,0x65,0x6C,0x70
,0x5F,0x66,0x72,0x65,0x65,0x5F,0x63,0x6F,0x70,0x79,0x5F,0x3E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3F
,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40
,0x40,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E
,0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40
,0x40,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28
,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x67,