《Python核心编程》练习题之2-5：实现python库参考文档中关于socket模块中的TCP客户端/服务器程序示例，并使其能够正常工作。可以增加示例代码的功能，使能返回时间、识别os、ls命令

python库中的程序示例如下：
服务器端代码：

# Echo server program
import socket

HOST = ''                 # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 50007              # Arbitrary non-privileged port
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
    s.listen(1)
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    with conn:
        print('Connected by', addr)
        while True:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            if not data: break
            conn.sendall(data)

客户端代码：

# Echo client program
import socket

HOST = 'daring.cwi.nl'    # The remote host
PORT = 50007              # The same port as used by the server
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
    s.connect((HOST, PORT))
    s.sendall(b'Hello, world')
    data = s.recv(1024)
print('Received', repr(data))

不知道是我题意理解错误还是咋回事，感觉想让示例里的代码运行起来太简单， 就是把client里的HOST的值改为‘127.0.0.1’不就可以了吗？即服务器端的代码不变，客户端代码修改如下：

# Echo client program
import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'    # The remote host
PORT = 50007              # The same port as used by the server
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
    s.connect((HOST, PORT))
    s.sendall(b'Hello, world')
    data = s.recv(1024)
print('Received', repr(data))

为了能提升自己的水平，还是再进一步，实现返回时间、识别os、ls的命令的功能。
服务器端代码如下：

# Echo server program
import socket
import os
import time
HOST = ''                 # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 50007              # Arbitrary non-privileged port
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
    s.listen(1)
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    with conn:
        print('Connected by', addr)
        while True:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            
            if data.decode('utf-8') == 'os':
                '''当客户端发来os命令时，向客户端发送当前时间以及os的名称'''
                os_name = os.name
                conn.send((time.ctime()+' '+os_name).encode('utf-8'))
            
            if data.decode('utf-8') == 'ls':
                '''当客户端发来ls命令时，向客户端发送当前目录下的文件'''
                curdir_name = os.listdir()
                conn.send((time.ctime()+' '+str(curdir_name)).encode('utf-8'))
            
            if not data: break

            '''当客户端发来的既不是os，也不是ls命令时，向客户端发送当前时间'''
            conn.send(time.ctime().encode('utf-8'))

客户端代码如下：

# Echo client program
import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'    # The remote host
PORT = 50007              # The same port as used by the server
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
    s.connect((HOST, PORT))
    data = input('>')
    s.sendall(data.encode('utf-8'))
    data = s.recv(1024)
print('Received', data.decode('utf-8'))