Mysql5.5管理

安装完毕Mysql后。

一、在首页下载mysql 安装版本

二、在MAC系统中默认 mysql安装在/usr/local/mysql目录中。

配置目录的bin到path环境中:

MacBook:bin chenzw$ vim ~/.bash_profile
ANDROID_SDK=/android/android-sdk-macosx
export ANDROID_SDK
ANDROID_NDK=/android/android-ndk-r7b
export ANDROID_NDK
ANDROID_WORKSPACE=/android/android_workspace
export ANDROID_WORKSPACE
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export MYSQL_HOME
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin/gcc
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_SDK}/tools:${ANDROID_SDK}/platform-tools
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_NDK}
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_WORKSPACE}
export PATH=${PATH}:${MYSQL_HOME}/bin

三、启动mysql安全向导

MacBook:bin chenzw$ sudo ./mysql_secure_installation 

Password:

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

 - Dropping test database...

 ... Success!

 - Removing privileges on test database...

 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

四、创建数据库 以及 用户，并授权管理权限

进入mysql

MacBook:bin chenzw$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 106
Server version: 5.5.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> 

创建数据库用户并指定管理用户。

mysql> create user 'webdb_user'@localhost identified by '19850520';  <-- 创建用户，以及用户可链接ip
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> create database webdb character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;   创建数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> grant all on webdb.* to 'webdb_user'@localhost;  授权权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> flush privileges; 更新权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> quit
Bye
MacBook:bin chenzw$ mysql -uwebdb_user -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 107
Server version: 5.5.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| webdb              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> use webdb;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)


mysql> create table employee (id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(20))character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)


mysql> show tables;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_webdb |
+-----------------+
| employee        |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into employee(name) values('陈卓伟');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> select * from employee;
+----+-----------+
| id | name      |
+----+-----------+
|  1 | 陈卓伟    |
+----+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> show create table employee;
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table    | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                    |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| employee | CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> quit
Bye