Java 多线程（Java.Thread）----线程同步（并发问题处理）

线程同步

并发

• 并发：同一个对象被多个线程同时操作：多人同时抢1张票、多人同时在一个账号里取钱

//并发问题举例1：
//不安全的买票:会出现负数、0、不同的人抢到同一张表
package www.bh.c.threadtest;

public class BuyTickets implements Runnable{
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        BuyTickets buyTickets = new BuyTickets();
        new Thread(buyTickets,"你").start();
        new Thread(buyTickets,"我").start();
        new Thread(buyTickets,"他").start();

    }

    private int tickets=10;
    boolean flag=true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        while (flag){
   
            try {
   
                buy();
            } catch (Exception e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public void buy(){
   
        //判断是否有票
        if (tickets<=0){
   
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        try {
   
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+tickets--+"张票");
    }
}

//并发问题举例2：
//不安全的取钱:账户余额会出现负数
package www.bh.c.threadtest;

public class GetMoney {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Account account = new Account(100,"学费");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50, "you");
        Drawing yousister = new Drawing(account, 100, "sister");
        yousister.start();
        you.start();
    }
}
//账户
class