Mybatis学习

Mybatis学习

Mybatis简介

Mybatis是一个持久层框架，它几乎避免了所有的JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。

怎么获取Mybatis

通过maven仓库

<!--MyBatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

怎么使用Mybatis

1.首先搭建数据库

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mybatis;

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;

USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE myuser(
	`id` INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	`password` VARCHAR(50)

)ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

INSERT INTO myuser(`id`,`username`,`password`) VALUES ('1','汤浩','123456'),('2','张三','123456'),('3','李四','123456');

SELECT * FROM myuser

2.新建项目后导入依赖，我的项目结构如下：

打开pom.xml文件开始导入

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写Mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp; useUnicode=true&amp; characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml文件都要在mybatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config中配置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/tanghao/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写Mybatis配置类

package com.tanghao.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //使用Mybtis第一步，获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //从sqlSessionFactory中获取SqlSession，SqlSession中包含了所有面向数据库执行sql命令所需的所有方法

    public static SqlSession getsqlSession(){
        //openSession中参数改成true之后就可以自动提交事务了。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

5.实体类

package com.tanghao.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String pwd;

    public User(String username,String pwd){
        this.username = username;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.Dao接口

package com.tanghao.dao;

import com.tanghao.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询
    User getUserById(int id);
    //插入用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //更改用户信息
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);


}

7.接口类的实现类变成了UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tanghao.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.tanghao.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.myuser
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.tanghao.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.myuser where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.tanghao.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.myuser(username,pwd) values (#{username},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.tanghao.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.myuser set username = #{username},pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.myuser where id = #{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

注意：每一个mapper.xml文件都要在mybatis-config核心配置文件中注册

注意：进行增删改操作时需要提交事务，将此处设置就行了。

注意：有的时候找不到resources里面的文件，在pom.xml文件中设置一下。

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>

                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>