JAVA Proxy分析

实例化目标类->实例化MyHandler(实现IvocationHandler接口:依赖目标对象:重写invoke方法:调用目标对象的方法)->获取代理对象Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass.getClassLoader(),target.getClass.getInterfaces(), h)->代理对象调用目标方法

target代理对象构造参数MyHandler->target代理对象本身继承Proxy并实现目标类得所有接口->target代理对象调用目标方法->目标方法指定调用Proxy.h.invoke()

1.创建代理类的源码；

2.对源码进行编译成字节码；

3.将字节码加载到内存；

4.实例化代理类对象并返回给调用者；

这是一个配置项，它获取的值为JVM中的参数，可以通过在代码中动态设置来让动态代理生成的Proxy类保存成文件。saveGeneratedFiles的值随JDK版本的不同而不同，目前共两种取值，设置方法如下：

System.setProperty("jdk.proxy.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");

System.setProperty("Dsun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles"，"true")

System.getProperties().setProperty("jdk.proxy.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");
 

手动获取代理对象的字节码信息：

//获得字节码的测试方法
  byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy1", Car.class.getInterfaces()); 
    FileOutputStream out = null; 
    try { 
      out = new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\$Proxy1.class"); 
      out.write(classFile); 
      out.flush(); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      try { 
        out.close(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
    }
 
//生成的字节码：
importcn.com.goser.proxy.imooc.staticproxy.Moveable;
importjava.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
importjava.lang.reflect.Method;
importjava.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
 
public final class $Proxy1 extends Proxy
 implements Moveable
{
 private static Method m1;
 private static Method m3;
 private static Method m0;
 private static Method m2;
 
 public $Proxy1(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
  throws
 {
  super(paramInvocationHandler);
 }
 
 public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
  throws
 {
  try
  {
   return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
  }
  catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
  {
   throw localRuntimeException;
  }
  catch (Throwable localThrowable)
  {
  }
  throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
 }
 
 public final void move()
  throws Exception
 {
  try
  {
   this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
   return;
  }
  catch (Exception localException)
  {
   throw localException;
  }
  catch (Throwable localThrowable)
  {
  }
  throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
 }
 
 public final int hashCode()
  throws
 {
  try
  {
   return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
  }
  catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
  {
   throw localRuntimeException;
  }
  catch (Throwable localThrowable)
  {
  }
  throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
 }
 
 public final String toString()
  throws
 {
  try
  {
   return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
  }
  catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
  {
   throw localRuntimeException;
  }
  catch (Throwable localThrowable)
  {
  }
  throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
 }
 
 static
 {
  try
  {
   m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
   m3 = Class.forName("cn.com.goser.proxy.imooc.staticproxy.Moveable").getMethod("move", new Class[0]);
   m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
   m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
   return;
  }
  catch (NoSuchMethodExceptionlocalNoSuchMethodException)
  {
   throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
  }
  catch (ClassNotFoundExceptionlocalClassNotFoundException)
  {
  }
  throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
 }
}