【sql】

mysql查看表字段以及对应的表名

-- 表查询 物理删除
select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mallcre'
and TABLE_SCHEMA not in ('performance_schema','information_schema','mysql');

-- 字段查询 也是物理删除 可以看到字段顺序ordinal_position
select * from information_schema.`COLUMNS` 
where TABLE_SCHEMA not in ('performance_schema','information_schema','mysql')
and table_schema='mallcre';

oracle建表语句转化为mysql

create or replace function fnc_table_to_mysql
( i_owner                       in string,
  i_table_name                  in string,
  i_number_default_type         in string := 'decimal',
  i_auto_incretment_column_name in string := '%ID'
)
/*
  功能：ORACLE表生成MYSQL建表DDL
  作者：叶正盛 2013-07-27
  新浪微博:@yzsind-叶正盛
  参数说明：
  i_owner:schema名
  i_table_name:表名
  i_number_default_type:NUMBER默认转换的类型，缺省是decimal
  i_auto_incretment_column_name:自增属性字段名称规则，默认是%ID

  已知问题：
  1.不支持分区
  2.不支持函数索引，位图索引等特殊索引定义
  3.不支持自定义数据类型，不支持ROWID,RAW等特殊数据类型
  4.不支持外键
  5.不支持自定义约束
  6.不支持与空间、事务相关属性
  7.DATE与TIMESTAMP转换成datetime，需注意精度
  8.超大NUMBER直接转换为bigint，需注意精度
  9.auto incretment 是根据字段名规则加一些判断，设置不一定准确，需检查
  */
 return clob is
  Result         clob;
  cnt            number;
  data_type      varchar2(128);
  column_str     varchar2(4000);
  pk_str         varchar2(4000);
  table_comments varchar2(4000);
  is_pk_column   number := 0;
begin
  select count(*)
  into cnt
  from all_tables
   where owner = upper(i_owner)
   and table_name = upper(i_table_name);
  if (cnt = 0) then
  RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'can''t found table,please check input!');
  else
  Result := 'CREATE TABLE `' || lower(i_table_name) || '`(';
  --column
  for c in (select a.column_name,
           a.data_type,
           a.data_length,
           a.data_precision,
           a.data_scale,
           a.nullable,
           a.data_default,
           b.COMMENTS
        from all_tab_cols a, all_col_comments b
         where a.owner = upper(i_owner)
         and a.table_name = upper(i_table_name)
         and a.HIDDEN_COLUMN = 'NO'
         and a.owner = b.OWNER
         and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
         and a.COLUMN_NAME = b.COLUMN_NAME
         order by a.column_id) loop
    if (c.data_type = 'VARCHAR2' or c.data_type = 'NVARCHAR2') then
    data_type := 'varchar(' || c.data_length || ')';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'CHAR' or c.data_type = 'NCHAR') then
    data_type := 'char(' || c.data_length || ')';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'SYSDATE') then
    data_type := 'NOW()'; --徐冬雪20220825添加
    elsif (c.data_type = 'NUMBER') then
    if (c.column_name like '%ID' and c.data_scale is null) then
      data_type := 'bigint';
    elsif (c.data_precision<3 and c.data_scale = 0) then
      data_type := 'tinyint';
    elsif (c.data_precision<5 and c.data_scale = 0) then
      data_type := 'smallint';
    elsif (c.data_precision<10 and c.data_scale = 0) then
      data_type := 'int';
    elsif (c.data_precision is not null and c.data_scale = 0) then
      data_type := 'bigint';
    elsif (c.data_precision is not null and c.data_scale is not null) then
      data_type := 'decimal(' || c.data_precision || ',' ||
             c.data_scale || ')';
    else
      data_type := i_number_default_type;
    end if;
    elsif (c.data_type = 'DATE' or c.data_type like 'TIMESTAMP%') then
    data_type := 'datetime';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'CLOB' or c.data_type = 'NCLOB' or
      c.data_type = 'LONG') then
    data_type := 'text';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'BLOB' or c.data_type = 'LONG RAW') then
    data_type := 'blob';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'BINARY_FLOAT') then
    data_type := 'float';
    elsif (c.data_type = 'BINARY_DOUBLE') then
    data_type := 'double';
    else
    data_type := c.data_type;
    end if;
    column_str := '  `' || lower(c.column_name) || '` ' || data_type;
    if (c.column_name like i_auto_incretment_column_name and
     (c.data_scale is null or c.data_scale = 0)) then
    select count(*)
      into is_pk_column
      from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b
     where a.owner = i_owner
       and a.table_name = i_table_name
       and a.constraint_type = 'P'
       and a.OWNER = b.OWNER
       and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
       and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME
       and b.COLUMN_NAME = c.column_name;
    if is_pk_column > 0 then
      column_str := column_str || ' AUTO_INCREMENT';
    end if;
    end if;
    if c.nullable = 'NO' then
    column_str := column_str || ' NOT NULL';
    end if;
    if (trim(c.data_default) is not null) then
    column_str := column_str || ' DEFAULT ' ||
            trim(replace(replace(c.data_default, chr(13), ''),
                   chr(10),
                   ''));
    end if;
    if c.comments is not null then
    column_str := column_str || ' COMMENT ''' || c.comments || '''';
    end if;
    Result := Result || chr(10) || column_str || ',';
  end loop;
  --pk
  for c in (select a.constraint_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) pk_columns
        from (select a.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
               '`' || b.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name
            from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b
             where a.owner = i_owner
             and a.table_name = i_table_name
             and a.constraint_type = 'P'
             and a.OWNER = b.OWNER
             and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
             and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME
             order by b.POSITION) a
         group by a.constraint_name) loop
    Result := Result || chr(10) || '  PRIMARY KEY (' ||
        lower(c.pk_columns) || '),';
  end loop;
  --unique
  for c in (select a.constraint_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) uk_columns
        from (select a.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
               '`' || b.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name
            from all_constraints a, all_cons_columns b
             where a.owner = i_owner
             and a.table_name = i_table_name
             and a.constraint_type = 'U'
             and a.OWNER = b.OWNER
             and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
             and a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME
             order by b.POSITION) a
         group by a.constraint_name) loop
    Result := Result || chr(10) || '  UNIQUE KEY `' ||
        lower(c.constraint_name) || '`(' || lower(c.uk_columns) || '),';
  end loop;
  -- index
  for c in (select a.index_name, wm_concat(a.column_name) ind_columns
        from (select a.index_name,
               '`' || a.COLUMN_NAME || '`' column_name
            from all_ind_columns a
             where a.table_owner = i_owner
             and a.TABLE_NAME = i_table_name
             and not exists
             (select index_name
                from all_constraints b
                 where a.TABLE_OWNER = b.owner
                 and a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
                 and a.INDEX_NAME = b.INDEX_NAME)
             order by a.COLUMN_POSITION) a
         group by a.index_name) loop
    Result := Result || chr(10) || '  KEY `' || lower(c.index_name) || '`(' ||
        lower(c.ind_columns) || '),';
  end loop;
  Result := substr(Result, 1, length(result) - 1) || chr(10) || ')';
  --table comments
  select max(a.COMMENTS)
    into table_comments
    from all_tab_comments a
   where owner = i_owner
     and table_name = i_table_name;
  if (table_comments is not null) then
    Result := Result || 'COMMENT=''' || table_comments || '''';
  end if;
  Result := Result || ';';
  end if;
  return(Result);
end fnc_table_to_mysql;