Java RSA验证

1、新增两个类RSAUtil 和 BASE64Util

package com.shishike.susie.utility;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * RSA加密解密
 * 此工具类能使用指定的字符串，每次生成相同的公钥和私钥且在linux和windows密钥也相同；相同的原文和密钥生成的密文相同
 */
public class RSAUtil {
    private static final String ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA";
    private static final String ALGORITHM_SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG";
    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "RSA/None/NoPadding";

    /**
     * 解密
     * 用私钥解密，解密字符串，返回字符串
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        return new String(decryptByPrivateKey(BASE64Util.decodeToByte(data), key));
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * 用公钥加密，加密字符串，返回用base64加密后的字符串
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        return encryptByBytePublicKey(data.getBytes(), key);
    }
    /**
     * 加密
     * 用公钥加密，加密byte数组，返回用base64加密后的字符串
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByBytePublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        return BASE64Util.encodeByte(encryptByPublicKey(data, key));
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * 用私钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = BASE64Util.decodeToByte(key);//对私钥解密
        /*取得私钥*/
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        /*对数据解密*/
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION, new BouncyCastleProvider());//相同的原文、公钥能生成相同的密文。如果使用Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());//相同的原文、公钥生成的密文不同
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * 用公钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = BASE64Util.decodeToByte(key);//对公钥解密
        /*取得公钥*/
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        /*对数据加密*/
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION, new BouncyCastleProvider());//相同的原文、公钥能生成相同的密文。如果使用Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());//相同的原文、公钥生成的密文不同
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 取得私钥
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return BASE64Util.encodeByte(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return BASE64Util.encodeByte(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化公钥和私钥
     * @param seed
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance(ALGORITHM_SHA1PRNG);//如果使用SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();//windows和linux默认不同，导致两个平台生成的公钥和私钥不同
        random.setSeed(seed.getBytes());//使用种子则生成相同的公钥和私钥
        keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, random);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();//公钥
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();//私钥

        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);

        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }


}

package com.shishike.susie.utility;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class BASE64Util {
    /**
     * 加密
     * 字符串加密为字符串
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(String source) {
        return encodeByte(source.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * 字符串解密为字符串
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    public static String decode(String source) {
        return new String(decodeToByte(source));
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * 加密byte[]类型，密文为字符串
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    public static String encodeByte(byte[] b) {
        return new String(new Base64().encode(b));
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * 将字符串解密为byte[]类型
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decodeToByte(String source) {
        return new Base64().decode(source.getBytes());
    }


}

需要添加的依赖有

  <!--20180809-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.55</version>
            <!--         <scope>provided</scope> -->
        </dependency>

 

 测试方法为

    public void testrsa(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {


        RSAUtil rsaUtil = new RSAUtil();

        String source = "12dfefDKLJKLKL464d中文f465as43f1a3 f46e353D1F34&*^$E65F46EF43456abcd54as56f00ef";//原文
        String seed = "zsq";//种子

        System.out.println("原文：\n" + source);
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = rsaUtil.initKey(seed);//初始化密钥
        String publicKey = rsaUtil.getPublicKey(keyMap);//公钥
        String privateKey = rsaUtil.getPrivateKey(keyMap);//私钥
        System.out.println("公钥：\n" + publicKey);
        System.out.println("私钥：\n" + privateKey);
        String encodedStr = rsaUtil.encryptByPublicKey(source, publicKey);//加密
        System.out.println("密文：\n" + encodedStr);
        String decodedStr = rsaUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedStr, privateKey);//解密
        System.out.println("解密后的结果：\n" + decodedStr);

    }