android——处理返回结果（仿获取电话号码）

要做的就是从另一个界面获取电话号码，这里另一个界面的号码是利用ListView做的一个效果。然后选择号码后返回都当前界面，在EditText上显示选择的电话号码的信息，最后，点击CALL按钮调用系统中的拨号系统拨打电话。
效果如下图：

1.电话号码显示的页面布局和activity：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.john.test1.Main9Activity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/litstview"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.john.test1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class Main9Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main9);

        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.litstview);

        final String[] numbers = {"122222222","1238959855","23455677"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,android.R.id.text1,numbers);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //listview的item的点击事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String number = numbers[position];
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("number",number);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

}

2.在当前界面的Activity中：

package com.example.john.test1;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main10Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int REQUESTCODE = 1;
    private EditText et_text;
    private Button button1, button2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main10);

        init();

        permission();
    }

    public void init() {
        et_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_text);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    //判断是否有权限
    public void permission() {
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

        boolean permission = PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission("android.permission.CALL_PHONE", "com.example.john.test1");
        if (permission == true) Toast.makeText(this, "有", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        else Toast.makeText(this, "没有", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    //重写方法来处理返回的结果
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == REQUESTCODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            String number = data.getStringExtra("number");
            et_text.setText(number);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button1:
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, Main9Activity.class);
                //(Intent,请求编码）
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE);
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                String number = et_text.getText().toString();
//                Intent intent2 = new Intent();
//                intent2.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
//                intent2.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));

                Intent intent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
                //没有权限时的异常处理，避免因为没有权限就闪退
                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                        Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //请求权限
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                            new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},REQUESTCODE);

                    return;
                }
                startActivity(intent2);
                break;
        }
    }

}

最后就是在配置文件中要加权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />