XMPPFramework 实现IM客户端 (1)

1. 简介

服务器用ejabberd，因为觉得Erlang是一门很不错的语言，最近也在研究。然后采用XMPPFramework作为IOS客户端的xmpp库，我是一个功能一个功能的进行学习，一边学习xmpp协议，一边研究XMPPFramework，所以可能会有不足。

注册和登录

用XMPPFramework连接服务器并登录的整体流程为

1. connect -> authenticate -> goOnline

2. connect -> register ->authenticate -> goOnline

连接服务器

我们通过XMPPStream实例来和服务器进行数据交互

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NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];   NSString *jid = [userDefaults stringForKey:@ "usrname" ];   NSString *password = [userDefaults stringForKey:@ "password" ];   if (jid!=nil&&password!=nil) {   self.isRegister = NO;  //表面此时客户端需要注册还是验证   } else {   jid =@ "anonymous@danis-macbookair.local" ;   }   NSString *server = @ "danis-macbookair.local" ;   self.stream.myJID = [XMPPJID jidWithString:jid];   self.stream.hostName = server;   NSError *error;   if (![self.stream connectWithTimeout:30 error:&error]) {   NSLog(@ "error : %@" ,error);   }

这样就能够通过hostName找到server并进行连接,并根据isRegister判断是注册还是登录,当进行连接后，我们便能够通过XMPPStream的回调方法进行下一步操作，下面我们看看有现在要用到的几个回调方法

//当真个XML流的和标签收到的时候

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/**   *当整个XML流的</stream>和</xml>标签收到的时候，此方法被调用   *此时我们就可以安全的和服务器进行通信了   */   - (void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender;   /**   * This method is called after registration of a new user has successfully finished.   * If registration fails for some reason, the xmppStream:didNotRegister: method will be called instead. **/ - (void)xmppStreamDidRegister:(XMPPStream *)sender;   /**   * This method is called if registration fails. **/ - (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didNotRegister:(NSXMLElement *)error;   /**   * This method is called after authentication has successfully finished.   * If authentication fails for some reason, the xmppStream:didNotAuthenticate: method will be called instead. **/ - (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender;   /**   * This method is called if authentication fails. **/ - (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didNotAuthenticate:(NSXMLElement *)error;   - (XMPPIQ *)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender willReceiveIQ:(XMPPIQ *)iq; - (XMPPMessage *)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender willReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message; - (XMPPPresence *)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender willReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence; /**   * This method is called after the stream is closed. **/ - (void)xmppStreamDidDisconnect:(XMPPStream *)sender withError:(NSError *)error;

以上就是一些常用的回调函数,然后我们在didConnect里面，进行下一步注册／验证

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-(void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender{ if ([self.stream isConnected]) { if (self.isRegister) { NSString *jidStr = @ "danis@danis-macbookair.local" ; NSString *password = @ "15651803502" ; [sender setMyJID:[XMPPJID jidWithString:jidStr]];   NSError *error; NSXMLElement *passElem = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@ "password" stringValue:password]; NSXMLElement *email = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@ "email" stringValue:@ "danis@gmail.com" ]; NSXMLElement *phone = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@ "phone" stringValue:@ "374627846" ];   if (![sender registerWithElements:@[email,phone,passElem] error:&error]) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@ "alert" message:@ "register failed" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@ "cancel" otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alert show]; }   } else { NSString *password = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]stringForKey:@ "password" ]; NSError *error; [sender authenticateWithPassword:password error:&error]; }   } }

1 2	- (BOOL)registerWithElements:(NSArray *)elements error:(NSError **)errPtr; - (BOOL)registerWithPassword:(NSString *)password error:(NSError **)errPtr;

这两个函数就是XMPPStream为我们提供的简单的注册的方式，我们可以通过第一个函数添加我们需要的属性，例如电话号码，生日等，而第二个就直接通过密码进行注册。

下面我们就可以进入下一步的回调了，这几个回调函数的作用刚才已经写过了，

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-(void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender{   if ([sender isAuthenticated]) {   NSLog(@ "authenticate succeess" );   XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presence];   [self.stream sendElement:presence];   } } -(void)xmppStreamDidRegister:(XMPPStream *)sender{   NSLog(@ "did register" ); } -(void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didNotRegister:(DDXMLElement *)error{   NSLog(@ "register failed %@" ,error); }