vuex购物车案例

store/index.js

// 导入vue
import Vue from 'vue'
// 导入vuex
import Vuex from 'vuex'

import cart from './module/cart'

Vue.use(Vuex)

// 创建仓库store
const store = new Vuex.Store({
  strict: true,
  modules: {
    cart
  }
})

// 导出仓库
export default store

store/modules/cart

import request from '@/utils/request'

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state: {
    // 购物车数据[{},{}]
    list: []
  },
  getters: {
    total (state) {
      return state.list.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.count, 0)
    },
    totalPrice (state) {
      return state.list.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.count * item.price, 0)
    }
  },
  mutations: {
    updateList (state, newList) {
      state.list = newList
    },
    // 修改数量
    updateCount (state, payload) {
      // 根据id找到要更新的数据
      const goods = state.list.find(item => item.id === payload.id)
      //   更新数量
      goods.count = payload.count
    }
  },
  actions: {
    async getList (context) {
      const res = await request.get('/cart')
      console.log(res)
      context.commit('updateList', res)
    },
    // 修改数量
    /*
    请求方式：patch
    请求地址:http://localhost:3000/cart/:id
    请求参数
    {
        count:值,
        price:值
    }
    */
    async updateCountAsync (ctx, payload) {
      // 修改后端的数据
      await request.patch('/cart/' + payload.id, {
        count: payload.count
      })
      //   更新vuex的数据
      ctx.commit('updateCount', payload)
    }
  }
}

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
<CartHeader></CartHeader>
<CartItem v-for="item in list" :key="item.id" :item="item"></CartItem>
<CartFooter></CartFooter>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import CartHeader from '@/components/cart-header.vue'
import CartItem from '@/components/cart-item.vue'
import CartFooter from '@/components/cart-footer.vue'
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  components: {
    CartHeader, CartItem, CartFooter
  },
  created () {
    this.$store.dispatch('cart/getList')
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState('cart', ['list'])
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
#app{
  padding: 50px 0;
}
</style>

components/cart-header.vue

<template>
  <div class="header-container">购物车案例</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CartHeader'
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.header-container {
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  font-size: 16px;
  background-color: #42b983;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 999;
}
</style>

components/cart-item.vue

<template>
  <div class="goods-container">
    <!-- 左侧图片区域 -->
    <div class="left">
      <img :src="item.thumb" class="avatar" alt="">
    </div>
    <!-- 右侧商品区域 -->
    <div class="right">
      <!-- 标题 -->
      <div class="title">{{ item.name }}</div>
      <div class="info">
        <!-- 单价 -->
        <span class="price">￥{{ item.price }}</span>
        <div class="btns">
          <!-- 按钮区域 -->
          <button class="btn btn-light" @click="btnClick(-1)">-</button>
          <span class="count">{{ item.count }}</span>
          <button class="btn btn-light" @click="btnClick(1)">+</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CartItem',
  props: {
    item: {
      type: Object,
      required: true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    btnClick(step) {
      const newCount = this.item.count + step
      const id = this.item.id
      // console.log(this.item.id, newCount)
      this.$store.dispatch('cart/updateCountAsync', { id, count: newCount })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.goods-container {
  display: flex;
  padding: 10px;

  +.goods-container {
    border-top: 1px solid #f8f8f8;
  }

  .left {
    .avatar {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
    }

    margin-right: 10px;
  }

  .right {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex: 1;

    .title {
      font-weight: bold;
    }

    .info {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;

      .price {
        color: red;
        font-weight: bold;
      }

      .btns {
        .count {
          display: inline-block;
          width: 30px;
          text-align: center;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

.custom-control-label::before,
.custom-control-label::after {
  top: 3.6rem;
}
</style>

components/cart-footer.vue

<template>
  <div class="footer-container">
    <!-- 中间的合计 -->
    <div>
      <span>共 {{total}}件商品，合计：</span>
      <span class="price">￥{{ totalPrice }}</span>
    </div>
    <!-- 右侧结算按钮 -->
    <button class="btn btn-success btn-settle">结算</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
export default {
  name: 'CartFooter',
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters('cart', ['total', 'totalPrice'])
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.footer-container {
  background-color: white;
  height: 50px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f8f8f8;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 10px;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 999;
}

.price {
  color: red;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.btn-settle {
  height: 30px;
  min-width: 80px;
  margin-right: 20px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #42b983;
  border: none;
  color: white;
}
</style>