几种重要的倒序传值方式

 今天跟大家分享四种常用的传值方式，这四种都非常重要！如果文中有什么错误的地方，还请大家指出，本人一定改正！

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/*我的需求：在需要下载图片的地方（ViewController）创建一个DownloadImage的对象，然后调用下载的方法，下载完毕后将下载下来的图片返回给ViewController，显示到界面上/
/*第一种：代理传值/

model.h
@protocol  DownloadImageDelegate <NSObject>
@required
-(void)downloadImageFinished: (UIImage *)image;
@end
@interface DowndloadImage : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,assign) id<DownloadImageDelegate>delegate;
@end

model.m
-(void)downloadImageWithUrlStr: (NSString *)urlStr
{
    /**异步调用全局的子线程，下载图片*/
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        /**下载图片完成后异步调用主线程*/
        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{ 
/**如果_delegate里面有内容，而且[_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(downloadImageFinished:)]这个方法已经调用，则进入这个if执行语句*/
            if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(downloadImageFinished:)]) {
                /**线程间的通信*/
                [_delegate performSelector:@selector(downloadImageFinished:) withObject:image];
            }
        });
   });
}
ViewController.h
只要遵守这个协议就OK。
ViewController.m
/**1.创建一个DownloadImage的对象*/
    DowndloadImage *downloadImage = [[DowndloadImage alloc] init];
/**2.设置代理，让本类来实现方法*/
    downloadImage.delegate = self;
/**3.给下载图片类传一个图片*/
    [downloadImage downloadImageWithUrlStr:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/5fdf8db1cb13495405b54f62544e9258d1094a08.jpg"];
/**4.实现协议方法*/
-(void)downloadImageFinished:(UIImage *)image
{
    _iamgeView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _iamgeView.image = image;
    [self.view addSubview:_iamgeView];
}
//到这里就传值OK了！

/*第二种：通知传值,这个传值和代理传值差不多，但有本质上的区别/

model.h
@interface DowndloadImage : NSObject
/**通知传值*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) id target;
@property (nonatomic, assign) SEL action;
@end
model.m
-(void)downloadImageWithUrlStr: (NSString *)urlStr
{
    /**异步调用全局的子线程，下载图片*/
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        /**下载图片完成后异步调用主线程*/
        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            /**通知传值*/
            if (_target &&[_target respondsToSelector:_action]) {
                [_target performSelector:_action withObject:image];
            }
        });
   });
}
ViewController.h
这个方法.h里面什么都不用写哦
ViewController.m
/**设置target用通知传值*/
    downloadImage.target = self;
    downloadImage.action = @selector(downloadImageFinished:);
 DowndloadImage *downloadImage = [[DowndloadImage alloc] init];
/**给下载图片类传一个图片*/
 [downloadImage downloadImageWithUrlStr:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/5fdf8db1cb13495405b54f62544e9258d1094a08.jpg"];
/**实现指定的方法*/
-(void)downloadImageFinished:(UIImage *)image
{
    _iamgeView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _iamgeView.image = image;
    [self.view addSubview:_iamgeView];
}
通知传值到这就OK了。

/*第三种：block方式的回调，用block进行传值/

model.h
/**1.定义一个block类型，block的名字是DownloadFinishBlock，无返回值*/
typedef void (^DowndloadFinish)(UIImage *image);
@interface DowndloadImage : NSObject
{
    DowndloadFinish _block;
}
/**写一个成员变量的set方法*/
-(void)setBlock: (DowndloadFinish)block;
@end
model.m
-(void)downloadImageWithUrlStr: (NSString *)urlStr
{
    /**异步调用全局的子线程，下载图片*/
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

        /**下载图片完成后异步调用主线程*/
        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{    
            /**4.block 调用属性block，把image作为参数毁掉给ViewController*/
            if (_block) {
            _block(image);
            }
        });
   });
}
/**写block的set方法*/
-(void)setBlock:(DowndloadFinish)block
{
    _block = block;
}
ViewController.h
这个方法.h也不用写任何东西哦
ViewController.m
 DowndloadImage *downloadImage = [[DowndloadImage alloc] init];
/**给下载图片类传一个图片*/
 [downloadImage downloadImageWithUrlStr:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/5fdf8db1cb13495405b54f62544e9258d1094a08.jpg"];
//用setBlock的方式来传一个参数
    [downloadImage setBlock:^(UIImage *image) {
        _iamgeView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        _iamgeView.image = image;
        [self.view addSubview:_iamgeView];
    }];

/**第四种：

1. 列表内容

通知中心传值*/
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通知不同于代理的是，它可以一对多的进行传递/

model.h
define kDownloadFinishNotification @"kDownloadFinishNotification"
model.m
-(void)downloadImageWithUrlStr: (NSString *)urlStr
{
    /**异步调用全局的子线程，下载图片*/
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        /**下载图片完成后异步调用主线程*/
        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        /**生成通知中心,传递数据*/
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kDownloadFinishNotification object:image]; 
        });
   });
}
ViewController.h
这里也什么都不用写
ViewController.m
/**注册通知中心添加一个观察者，当我post这个kDownloadFinishNotification通知的时候，self将执行selector对应的方法*/
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(downloadImageFinishedNotification:) name:kDownloadFinishNotification object:nil];

/**通知中心传值*/
-(void)downloadImageFinishedNotification: (NSNotification *)noti
{
    UIImage *image = noti.object;
    _iamgeView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _iamgeView.image = image;
    [self.view addSubview:_iamgeView];
}