iOS 与H5交互

将HTML页面加载到UIWebview控件中：

A：本地加载：

NSString *webPath = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@“HelloWord"ofType:@"html”];//获取文件路径
NSURL *webURL = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:webPath];//通过文件路径字符串设置URL
NSURLRequest *URLRequest = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:webURL];//设置请求提交的相关URL
[self.webView loadRequest:URLRequest];//提交请求

B：从服务器加载HTML页面

NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/appservice/getAnnouncementDetail.do?id=%@",O2O_URL,self.idStr];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSLog(@"url:%@",url);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];

2.加入UIWebViewDelegate委托(如果想要进行相应的数据交互必须添加相应的我委托)

-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType//html页面的js动作触发时运行
-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView //html加载完后触发

3.OC提交JS请求.运行JS方法

[self.webViewstringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@”方法名(%@)",参数]];

4.JS提交请求到OC

-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
NSString *requestString = [[requestURL]absoluteString];//获取请求的绝对路径.
NSArray *components = [requestStringcomponentsSeparatedByString:@":”];//提交请求时候分割参数的分隔符
if ([componentscount] >1 && [(NSString *)[componentsobjectAtIndex:0]isEqualToString:@"testapp"]) {
//过滤请求是否是我们需要的.不需要的请求不进入条件
if([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:1]isEqualToString:@"change"])
{
//所要执行的操作
}
returnNO;
}
returnYES;
}

5.在HTML5中JS的写法

1.接收请求的方法写法

function
fund(){
//操作
}

2.提交请求的方法写法

function sendCommand(cmd,param){
var url="testapp:"+cmd+":"+param;//组合请求字符串
document.location = url;//提交的请求
}