autorelease

代码：

__weak id reference = nil;

__weak id reference2 = nil;

__weak id reference3 = nil;

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@(92)];

    reference = arr;

    

    @autoreleasepool {

        NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@(22), @(33), [NSString stringWithFormat:@"i was a string"], nil];//[NSString stringWithFormat:@"i was a string"] 在堆里；@(22), @(33) 是常量，一直有。

        reference2 = arr2;

        [arr2 enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

            

            if (!stop) {

                NSLog(@"stop");

            }

            if (idx==2) {

                reference3 = obj;

            }

            NSLog(@"reference3 %@", reference3);

            NSLog(@"enumerate:%@ %lu %p", obj, (unsigned long)idx, stop);

        }];

        NSLog(@"reference3 %@", reference3);

        NSLog(@"%@", [reference3 stringByAppendingFormat:@"hello"]);

        NSLog(@"reference2 %@", reference2);

    }

//    reference3 = @"123";

    NSLog(@"%@", [reference3 stringByAppendingFormat:@"hello"]);

    NSLog(@"reference3 %@", reference3);

    NSLog(@"reference2 %@", reference2);

}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear:%@", reference);

    NSLog(@"reference3 %@", reference3);

}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    NSLog(@"viewDidAppear:%@", reference);

    [reference removeAllObjects];

    NSLog(@"reference3 %@", reference3);

}

2015-04-01 14:02:20.632 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.632 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] enumerate:22 0 0x7fff5d363a1f

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] enumerate:33 1 0x7fff5d363a1f

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 i was a string

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] enumerate:i was a string 2 0x7fff5d363a1f

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 i was a string

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] i was a stringhello

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference2 (

    22,

    33,

    "i was a string"

)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference2 (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] viewWillAppear:(

    92

)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.633 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 (null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.643 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] viewDidAppear:(null)

2015-04-01 14:02:20.647 AutoreleaseTest[1904:567209] reference3 (null)

在没有手加Autorelease Pool的情况下，Autorelease对象是在当前的runloop迭代结束时释放的，而它能够释放的原因是系统在每个runloop迭代中都加入了自动释放池Push和Pop.