SQL存储过程之删除指定表中指定字段所有约束

CREATE PROCEDURE dropconstraint
@tb varchar(100),@fd varchar(100)
AS

declare @tbname sysname,@fdname sysname 
select @tbname=@tb --要处理的表名 
,@fdname=@fd --要处理的字段名
--定义删除处理的语句 
declare tb cursor local for 
--默认值约束 
select sql='alter table ['+b.name+'] drop constraint ['+d.name+']' 
from syscolumns a 
join sysobjects b on a.id=b.id and a.name=@fdname and b.name=@tbname 
join syscomments c on a.cdefault=c.id 
join sysobjects d on c.id=d.id 
union --外键引用 
select s='alter table ['+c.name+'] drop constraint ['+b.name+']' 
from sysforeignkeys a 
join sysobjects b on b.id=a.constid 
join sysobjects c on c.id=a.fkeyid 
join syscolumns d on d.id=c.id and a.fkey=d.colid and d.name=@fdname 
join sysobjects e on e.id=a.rkeyid and e.name=@tbname 
join syscolumns f on f.id=e.id and a.rkey=f.colid 
union --主键/唯一键/索引 
select case when e.xtype in('PK','UQ') then 'alter table ['+c.name+'] drop constraint ['+e.name+']' 
else 'drop index ['+c.name+'].['+a.name+']' end 
from sysindexes a 
join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid 
join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype='U' and c.name=@tbname 
join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid and d.name=@fdname 
left join sysobjects e on e.id=object_id(a.name) 
where a.indid not in(0,255)
--执行删除 
declare @s varchar(8000) 
open tb 
fetch next from tb into @s 
while @@fetch_status=0 
begin 
exec(@s) 
fetch next from tb into @s 
end 
close tb 
deallocate tb

先执行上面的SQL语句，创建存储过程，然后再执行存储过程即可，如：

--删除字段约束(表，列)
exec dbo.dropconstraint 'table','Minute'
exec dbo.dropconstraint 'table','Hour'
exec dbo.dropconstraint 'table','Day'
GO