Oracle实际应用时常用的基本功

 简介:
  
 
 
 
 
以下的文章，主要为大家在实际工作中提供一种解决方法。

---用户名：scott

---密  码：tiger

---*********Oracle表连接与子查询示例************

---求部门中哪些人的薪水最高

select ename,sal from emp  join (select max(sal) max_sal, deptno from emp group by deptno) t  on (emp.sal = t.max_sal and emp.deptno = t.deptno);
---求部门平均薪水的等级

select deptno,avg_sal,grade from (select deptno,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t  join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal);
---求部门平均的薪水等级

select deptno,avg(grade) from (select deptno,ename,grade from emp join salgrade s on (emp.sal between s.losal and s.hisal)) t  group by deptno;
---雇员中哪些人是经理人

select ename from emp where empno in (select distinct mgr from  emp);
---不用组函数，求薪水的最高值

select sal from emp where sal not in (select distinct e1.sal from emp e1 join emp e2 on (e1.sal < e2.sal))；
---用组函数，求薪水的最高值

select max(sal) from emp；
---求平均薪水最高的部门的部门编号

select deptno , avg_sal from  (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t  where avg_sal =   (select  max(avg_sal) from (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t)；
----组函数嵌套的写法

select deptno , avg_sal from  (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t  where avg_sal =   (select  max(avg(sal)) from emp group by deptno)；
---求平均薪水最高的部门的名称

select dname from dept   where deptno =  (   select deptno from  (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t   where avg_sal =   (select  max(avg_sal) from (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t)  )；
---求平均薪水的等级最低的部门的部门名称

select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno 
--部门平均薪水

select min(avg_sal) from (  select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno  )
--平均工资的最小值

select avg_sal,deptno from   (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t  where avg_sal =  (  select min(avg_sal) from (  select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno  )  )
--平均工资的最小值及部门编号

select t.avg_sal,t.deptno,s.grade from   (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t  join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)   where avg_sal =  (  select min(avg_sal) from (  select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno  )  )
--平均工资的最小值及部门编号和工资等级

select d.dname,t.avg_sal,t.deptno,s.grade from   (select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t  join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)   join dept d on (t.deptno = d.deptno)  where avg_sal =  (  select min(avg_sal) from (  select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno  )  )
--平均工资的最小值及部门编号和工资等级及部门名称

----Another 按照题意的写法

select t1.deptno,t1.avg_sal,grade,d.dname from (  select deptno,avg_sal,grade from (select deptno,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t  join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)  ) t1  join dept d on (t1.deptno = d.deptno)   where grade =  (   select min(grade) from (  select deptno,avg_sal,grade from (select deptno,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t  join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)  )  );
---创建视图或者表，如果没有权限

conn sys/sys as sysdba;
--已连接。

grant create table, create view to scott;
--授权成功。

---创建视图

create view v

 
 原文：http://www.sql8.net/Article/database/Oracle/201010/65054.html