2013年B省蓝桥第五题JAVA

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
        Rational b = new Rational(1,6);

        Rational c = a.add(b);
        // Rational c = a.mul(b);

        System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);// 1/3+1/6=3/6
    }
}

class Rational
{
    private long ra;
    private long rb;

    //  分子分母是否可以约分
    private long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(b==0) return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }

    public Rational(long a, long b){
        ra = a;
        rb = b;
        long k = gcd(ra,rb);
        if(k>1){ //需要约分
            ra /= k;
            rb /= k;
        }
    }
    // 加法
    public Rational add(Rational x){
        // ra/rb   x.rb/x.ra
       // 1/3      1/6            6/18 + 3/18 = 9/18 = 1/2
        return new Rational(this.ra * x.rb + x.ra * this.rb, this.rb * x.rb);  //填空位置
    }
    
    // 乘法
    public Rational mul(Rational x){
        return new Rational(ra*x.ra, rb*x.rb);
    }
    public String toString(){
        if(rb==1) return "" + ra;
        return ra + "/" + rb;
    }
}