c# 全局钩子之键盘 (实例)

新建项目WinAPIMessage 新建一个form1窗体.增加2个button，增加事件。。然后复制如下面代码替换form1的代码(注意不要忘记增加button事件. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Reflection; using System.Diagnostics; namespace WinAPIMessage {     public partial class Form1 : Form     {         public Form1()         {             InitializeComponent();         }         //委托          public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);         static int hHook = 0;         public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;         //LowLevel键盘截获，如果是WH_KEYBOARD＝2，并不能对系统键盘截取，Acrobat Reader会在你截取之前获得键盘。          HookProc KeyBoardHookProcedure;         //键盘Hook结构函数          [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]         public class KeyBoardHookStruct         {             public int vkCode;             public int scanCode;             public int flags;             public int time;             public int dwExtraInfo;         }         #region DllImport         //设置钩子          [DllImport("user32.dll")]         public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);         [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]         //抽掉钩子          public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);         [DllImport("user32.dll")]         //调用下一个钩子          public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);         [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]         public static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();         [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]         public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);         #endregion         #region 自定义事件         public void Hook_Start()         {             // 安装键盘钩子              if (hHook == 0)             {                 KeyBoardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyBoardHookProc);                 //hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(2,                 // KeyBoardHookProcedure,                 // GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), GetCurrentThreadId());                 hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL,               KeyBoardHookProcedure,               GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), 0);                 //如果设置钩子失败.                  if (hHook == 0)                 {                     Hook_Clear();                     //throw new Exception("设置Hook失败!");                 }             }         }         //取消钩子事件          public void Hook_Clear()         {             bool retKeyboard = true;             if (hHook != 0)             {                 retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);                 hHook = 0;             }             //如果去掉钩子失败.              if (!retKeyboard) throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx failed.");         }         //这里可以添加自己想要的信息处理          public static int KeyBoardHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)         {             if (nCode >= 0)             {                 KeyBoardHookStruct kbh = (KeyBoardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyBoardHookStruct));                 if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.S && (int)Control.ModifierKeys == (int)Keys.Control) // 截获F8                  {                     MessageBox.Show("快捷键已拦截!不能保存!");                     return 1;                 }                 if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.Y                 && (int)Control.ModifierKeys == (int)Keys.Control + (int)Keys.Alt) //截获Ctrl+Alt+Y                  {                     //MessageBox.Show("不能全部保存!");                      return 1;                 }                 if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.X)                 {                     MessageBox.Show("不能全部保存!");                     return 1;                 }             }             return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);         }         #endregion         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             Hook_Start();         }         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             Hook_Clear();         }     } } 原文出处：http://hi.baidu.com/retrying/blog/item/0c76fe56cc49f31e0df3e365.html