网络请求工具类

直接上代码

代码实现

1.doPost方法，主要有三种入参

代码如下（示例）：

 public static JSONObject doPost(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManagerUtil() };
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）do
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))
                httpUrlConn.connect();

            // 当有数据需要提交时
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }

            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            // 释放资源
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            ce.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
    /**
     * 调用url，返回数据
     *
     * @param requestUrl
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String requestUrl) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            // 从输入流读取返回内容
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            // 释放资源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            conn.disconnect();
            return buffer.toString();
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            System.out.println("连接超时：{}");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("https请求异常：{}");
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String doPostWithJson(String url, String json) {
        String returnValue = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
        try {
            //第一步：创建HttpClient对象
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            //第二步：创建httpPost对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000)
                    .setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(10000).build();
            //第三步：给httpPost设置JSON格式的参数
            StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");
            requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

            //第四步：发送HttpPost请求，获取返回值
            returnValue = httpClient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler); //调接口获取返回值时，必须用此方法
//            System.out.println("请求返回：" + returnValue);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //第五步：处理返回值
        return returnValue;
    }

2.doget方法

代码如下（示例）：

上面doPost的第一种方法也可以使用
public static String doGet(String menuUrl) {
    return doGet(menuUrl, null);
}
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

    // 创建Httpclient对象
    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    String resultString = "";
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 创建uri
        URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
        if (param != null) {
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
            }
        }
        URI uri = builder.build();

        // 创建http GET请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

        // 执行请求
        response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
        // 判断返回状态是否为200
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (response != null) {
                response.close();
            }
            httpclient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return resultString;
}

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

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总结