实现多线程的2中方式

方式1：继承Thread类，然后重载run()方法

package thread;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @program: springdemo
 * @description: ThreadMode1
 * @author: wangwenguan6
 * @date: 2024-04-10 20:14:20
 * @doc:
 **/
public class ThreadMode1 {

    public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadMode1 thread = new ThreadMode1();
        thread.new MyThread1().start();
        thread.new MyThread1().start();
        thread.new MyThread2().start();
    }


    class MyThread1 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //业务逻辑xxxx
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()+"启动");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完毕");
        }
    }

    class MyThread2 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //业务逻辑xxxx
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()+"启动");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完毕");
        }
    }

}

执行结果为：

2024-04-10 20:28:21.842	线程：Thread-1启动
2024-04-10 20:28:21.842	线程：Thread-2启动
2024-04-10 20:28:21.842	线程：Thread-0启动
2024-04-10 20:28:24.848线程：Thread-2执行完毕
2024-04-10 20:28:26.847	线程：Thread-1执行完毕
2024-04-10 20:28:26.847	线程：Thread-0执行完毕

方式2：实现Runnable接口

package thread;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @program: springdemo
 * @description: ThreadMode2
 * @author: wangwenguan6
 * @date: 2024-04-10 20:31:15
 * @doc:
 **/
public class ThreadMode2 {

    public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadMode2 th = new ThreadMode2();

        Thread1 thread1_1 = th.new Thread1();
        Thread1 thread1_2 = th.new Thread1();
        Thread2 thread2 = th.new Thread2();

        new Thread(thread1_1).start();
        new Thread(thread1_2).start();
        new Thread(thread2).start();

    }

    public class Thread1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //业务逻辑xxxx
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "启动");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行完毕");
        }
    }

    public class Thread2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //业务逻辑xxxx
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "启动");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + "\t线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行完毕");
        }
    }

}

执行结果为：

2024-04-10 20:36:43.649	线程：Thread-0启动
2024-04-10 20:36:43.649	线程：Thread-2启动
2024-04-10 20:36:43.649	线程：Thread-1启动
2024-04-10 20:36:46.650	线程：Thread-2执行完毕
2024-04-10 20:36:48.650	线程：Thread-0执行完毕
2024-04-10 20:36:48.650	线程：Thread-1执行完毕

两种方式的差异及区别：使用集成Thread或者使用实现Runnable方式本质是没有特殊区别，如果在业务场景上有复杂的线程操作需求，那就选择继承Thread，如果只是简单的执行一个任务，那就实现runnable