练习|原型模式

原型模式：当需要创建多个参数相同的实例时，只需要创建一个，其他的调用clone()即可。clone()：

创建当前对象的浅表副本。方法创建一个新对象，然后将当前对象的非静态字段复制到该新对象。若当前对象是值类型，则逐位复制；若为引用或指针，则复制引用或指针而不复制对象。——《大话设计模式》

用C++实现模型模式可以直接用拷贝构造函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Resume
{
public:
	Resume(): _name("??"), _exper("??") { }
	Resume(const string& name, const string& exper): _name(name), _exper(exper) { }
	Resume(const Resume& r) { _name = r._name; _exper = r._exper; }
	string get_name() const { return _name; }
	string get_exper() const { return _exper; }
private:
	string _name, _exper;
};

int main()
{
	Resume r1, r2, r3;
	r1 = Resume("irene", "none");
	r2 = Resume(r1);
	r3 = Resume(r1);
	cout << "the experience of " << r1.get_name() << " is " << r1.get_exper() << endl;
	cout << "the experience of " << r2.get_name() << " is " << r2.get_exper() << endl;
	cout << "the experience of " << r3.get_name() << " is " << r3.get_exper() << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出：

the experience of irene is none
the experience of irene is none
the experience of irene is none