maven 笔记_maven 博客-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/is_zhoufeng/article/details/8252823

linux安装nexus

wget  http://www.sonatype.org/downloads/nexus-2.2-01-bundle.zip
unzip nexus-2.2-01-bundle.zip
sudo vim /etc/profile/
export NEXUS_HOME=/usr/local/nexus/nexus-2.2-01
export PATH=$NEXUS_HOME/bin:$PATH
chown zhoufeng:zhoufeng $NEXUS_HOME –R
nexus start

访问： http://hostname:8081/nexus

nexus 默认用户

用户名	密码
admin	amin123

将nexus添加到系统服务，并开机启动

	chmod 755 $NEXUS_HOME/bin/nexus 
	cp $NEXUS_HOME/bin/nexus /etc/init.d/
	sudo vim etc/init.d/ nexus

修改内容如下：

JAVA_HOME=/data/java/jre1.6.0_37
NEXUS_HOME="/usr/local/nexus/nexus-2.2-01"
APP_NAME="nexus"
APP_LONG_NAME="Sonatype Nexus"
PLATFORM=linux-x86-64
WRAPPER_CMD="${NEXUS_HOME}/bin/jsw/${PLATFORM}/wrapper"
WRAPPER_CONF="${NEXUS_HOME}/conf/wrapper.conf"
sudo chkconfig –add nexus

eclipse配置maven

1、解压maven

2、将$MAVEN_HOME 加入环境变量

3、新建一个仓库文件夹，用作本地仓库

4、 eclipse安装maven插件

5、 eclipse配置maven

发布项目到nexus

1、新建一个测试项目 GAV为：

<groupId>maven</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-maven1</artifactId>
       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

2、在pom.xml中配置distributionManagement节点

<distributionManagement>
		<repository>
			<id>maven-maven1-releases</id>
			<name>maven-maven1-releases</name>
			<url>http://192.168.1.168:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
		</repository>
		<snapshotRepository>
			<id>maven-maven1-snapshots</id>
			<name>maven-maven1-snapshots</name>
			<url>http://192.168.1.168:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
		</snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

3、在settings.xml中配置用来发布该项目的用户

	<server>
		  <id>maven-maven1-releases</id>	<!-  这里的id对应上面的id -
		  <username>deployment</username>
		  <password>deployment123</password>
     </server>

	  <server>
		  <id>maven-maven1-snapshots</id>
		  <username>deployment</username>
		  <password>deployment123</password>
      </server>

4、运行pom.xml clean deploy

配置项目的仓库，指向私服上面的nexus

<repositories>
	   <repository>
	        <id>nexus</id>  <!- 该地方最好不要改 -                                
	        <url>http://192.168.1.168:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>                       
	        <releases>
	       	 <enabled>true</enabled>
		    </releases>
		    <snapshots>
		       <enabled>true</enabled>
		     </snapshots>
	    </repository>
	</repositories>

修改settings.xml 配置全局的镜像，让所有的项目都从私服上面下载依赖（如果用这种方式，上面的配置就可以去掉了）

  <mirrors>
	 <mirror>  
        <id>nexus</id>  
        <name>internal nexus repository</name>  
        <url>http://192.168.1.168:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>    
    </mirror>  

  </mirrors>

使用jetty调试web程序。

eclipse 安装 jetty

使用ecliipse在线安装的方式。地址为：http://run-jetty-run.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/updatesite

安装完成后重启eclipse ，然后选中要调试的项目，点击上面的run按钮。

选择run Configurations 进入配置界面，进行如下配置：

在Jetty Webapp 上面右键，新建一个

然后就可以在项目上面右键 - > run - > run jetty

可以以选择 pom.xml -> 右键 -> run as - > run jetty

编译打包项目

依赖的plugin

<build>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
			        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
			        <version>2.5</version>
			        <executions>
			          <execution>
			            <id>auto-clean</id>
			            <phase>initialize</phase>
			            <goals>
			              <goal>clean</goal>
			            </goals>
			          </execution>
			        </executions>
		       </plugin>
		       
		       <plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.3.2</version>
					<configuration>
						<source>1.6</source>
						<target>1.6</target>
					</configuration>
				</plugin> 
				
				<plugin>  
			       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
			       <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
			       <configuration>  
			              <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
			       </configuration>  
				</plugin>
				
				<plugin>
		          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
		          <version>2.12.4</version>
		          <configuration>
						<skipTests>true</skipTests>		          	
		          </configuration>
		        </plugin>
		       
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>  
	</build>

当打包时向取消项目的自动测试时，可以用maven-surefire-plugin的配置项中的<skipTests>true</skipTests> 跳过测试。

发布项目到私服

1、登录私服

2、 Repositories–> Add -> 创建一个新的仓库

3、创建权限Privileges –> Add-> Pepository Target Privilege -> Meven2(All)

4、添加角色Roles -> Add ->Nexus Role ，然后给Role添加权限

5、创建用户Users-> Add -> Nexus User ，然后给他权限

6、在项目中定义发布仓库

<distributionManagement>
		<snapshotRepository>
			<id>ssh-snapshots</id>
			<name>ssh-snapshots-snapshots</name>
			<url>http://192.168.1.168:8081/nexus/content/repositories/ssh/</url>
		</snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

7、为该项目配置发布用户，修改settings.xml

<server>
<id>ssh-snapshots</id>
<username>ssh-user</username>
 <password>ssh-user</password>
</server>

8、添加install插件

 <dependency>
		  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		  <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
		  <version>2.4</version>
		  <type>pom</type>
		</dependency>
     <plugin>
			        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
			        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
			        <version>2.4</version> 
			</plugin>

9、执行发布 clean deploy