Vue项目优化--路由懒加载及实现方式

路由懒加载：
　　
　　运用懒加载则可以将页面进行划分，需要的时候加载页面，可以有效的分担首页所承担的加载压力，减少首页加载用时

像vue这种单页面应用，如果没有应用懒加载，运用webpack打包后的文件将会异常的大，造成进入首页时，需要加载的内容过多，时间过长，会出现长时间的白屏，即使做了loading也是不利于用户体验

方法：

• vue异步组件
• es提案的import()
• webpack的require.ensure()

1.ES6写法

语法：const 组件名=() => import('组件路径');

const Home = () => import('@/components/home')
const Index = () => import('@/components/index')
const About = () => import('@/components/about')

const router = new Router({
	routes: [
	   {path:  '/home', component:  Home},
	   {path:  '/index', component:  Index},
	   {path:  '/about', component:  About}
	]
})

2.vue异步组件（AMD写法）

const router = new Router({
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            redirect: '/login'
        },
        {
            path: '/',
            component: resolve => require(['../components/common/Home.vue'], resolve),
            meta: { title: '自述文件' },
            children:[
                {
                    path: '/dashboard',
                    component: resolve => require(['../components/page/dashboard.vue'], resolve),
                    meta: { title: '系统首页' }
                },
                {
                    path: '/cate',
                    component: resolve => require(['../components/page/cate.vue'], resolve),
                    meta: { title: '分类管理' }
                },
              {
                    path: '/article',
                    component: resolve => require(['../components/page/article.vue'], resolve),
                    meta: { title: '文章管理' }
                },
              {
                    path: '/info',
                    component: resolve => require(['../components/page/info.vue'], resolve),
                    meta: { title: '博客信息管理' }
                },
              {
                    path: '/admin',
                    component: resolve => require(['../components/page/admin.vue'], resolve),
                    meta: { title: '管理员管理' }
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            path: '/login',
            component: resolve => require(['../components/page/login.vue'], resolve)
        },
        {
            path: '*',
            redirect: '/404'
        }
    ]
})

3.webpack提供的require.ensure()

const router = new Router({
  routers: [
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/login/Login')), 'login')
    },
    {
      path: '/home',
      component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/home/Home')), 'home')
    },
  ]
})