nginx的安装配置

NGINX的安装配置

1、在线安装

yum install nginx (此处不详细讲解)

2、离线安装(下载之后进行安装)

2.1先下载nginx文件（以1.8为例）
下载地址 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
2.2 安装
2.2.1 安装目录 /usr/local/java cp nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /usr/local/java
2.2.2 解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
2.2.3 安装
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure
make
make install
默认安装目录 /usr/local/nginx
启动nginx
cd sbin/
./nginx 报错[emerg] still could not bind()
nginx默认绑定80端口修改默认端口
cd ..

3.配置

vi conf/nginx.conf
nginx完整配置

worker_processes 1;

error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format  porxy  '$http_x_forwarded_for - $remote_user  [$time_local]  '
                         ' "$request"  $status $body_bytes_sent '
                         ' "$http_referer"  "$http_user_agent" ';        //日志格式
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;         //默认   主日志

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;    

upstream myServer{#.........Ip.....
    ip_hash;//用户集群，按照ip进行分发，保证同一个ip过来的请求分发到同一台服务器    session  不能与backup配合使用
    server 127.0.0.1:7075 down;//down代表该台服务器不做集群
}
server {
    listen       80;   //nginx默认的端口是80端口
    server_name m.****.com; //
    #charset koi8-r;

    access_log  logs/m.log;                        //打印日志位置   （日志不会分时间，所有日志都打在这个文件里面，若是要一天一个日志文件，用shell命令然后定时切片）

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:7080/;         //反向代理到这个端口
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header   Host    $host:$server_port;        //非80端口时一定要加:$server_port   否则调转时直接到80端口
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_connect_timeout   1;
        proxy_read_timeout      30; 
    root   /tomcat/tomcat-7080/webapps/m;
    proxy_set_header   Cookie $http_cookie;
        proxy_cookie_path /m/ /;
    proxy_cookie_path /m /;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    if ($request_uri = /){                      //首次进入时进行分发
    rewrite ^(.*)$ $1/m/index break;
    }
    } 
rewrite ^(.*)\;jsessionid=(.*)$ $1 break;
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
server {
    listen               80;
server_name          cms.****.com;
root                 /tomcat/tomcat-8080/webapps/cms;
access_log           logs/cms.log;
    location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header   Host    $host:$server_port;
    proxy_set_header   Remote_Addr     $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout   1;
            proxy_read_timeout      30;
    proxy_cookie_path /cms/ /;
            proxy_cookie_path /cms /;
            add_header From www.****.com;
            proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
#   rewrite ^(.*)$ http://cms.****.com/cms/login break;
    if ($request_uri = /){
        rewrite ^(.*)$ http://cms.****.com/cms/login break;
    }
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}
然后再重新启动nginx OK 重启nginx 进入sbin目录 ./nginx -s reload
对nginx日志进行切片
shell文件
/#!/bin/bash //shell 文件格式，保存为sh文件
LOGS_PATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs //Nginx 日志文件所在的目录
YESTERDAY=$(date -d “yesterday” +%Y-%m-%d) //获取昨天的 yyyy-MM-dd mv${LOGS_PATH}/access.log ${LOGS_PATH}/access_${YESTERDAY}.log //移动文件
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/m.log${LOGS_PATH}/m_${YESTERDAY}.log mv${LOGS_PATH}/cms.log ${LOGS_PATH}/cms_${YESTERDAY}.log
kill -USR1 $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid) // 向 Nginx 主进程发送 USR1 信号。USR1 信号是重新打开日志文件

然后保存 赋予执行权限 chomd +x 文件名称
然后 vi /etc/crontab 里面添加定时任务