ACE实现的轻量级日志系统

最新推荐文章于 2010-10-12 11:37:00 发布

ishow99

最新推荐文章于 2010-10-12 11:37:00 发布

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分类专栏： ACE应用文章标签： os output input file exception null

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首先谈谈日志生成机制，以下所谈内容适用运行于Unix操作系统的应用程序；

一、日志生成规则
1、可以限制单个日志文件的最大文件大小（一般32M~64M）。
2、日志系统应能够分级显式，为4个级别：ERROR、WARN、MESSAGE（或INFO）、DEBUG；ERROR优先级别最高，DEBUG优先级别最低；优先级别比配置输出级别低的日志信息不输出（假设配置输出级别为ERROR，则WARN、MESSAGE、DEBUG级别的日志均不会输出）。不同级别的日志信息均在同一个文件内输出。
3、可控制输出到控制台或文件或两者都输出。
4、具备自动清理功能开关，可以自动删除过期的日志文件，过期时间可以配置（如6个月，则系统定期清理6个月前的日志）。

日志输出级别原则：
 DEBUG信息包括：收发socket包的二进制或文本信息、关键点的打印信息、SQL语句信息等调式信息。
 MESSAGE信息包括：程序正常启动、链路连接、能体现完整业务流程的所有消息包（如各个接口的收发消息包、消息包在内部的流转过程）
 WARN信息包括：不影响业务逻辑的异常，如客户端重复登陆，数据库重连等信息。
 ERROR信息包括：影响业务正常开展的严重错误，如程序退出，数据库链路异常、用户数据格式非法等。

二、日志输出规则
日志文件输出路径：
$HOME/logs/<项目名称（可选）>/模块名称/年/月/日/文件名_时_分_秒.log

日志输出内容格式：
[时间] [级别] <日志输出位置（可选）> <进程或线程号（可选）> ：日志内容

实现代码如下：

1、 ffcs_logger.cpp

/*================================================================================================== * 项目名称: 日志库 * 功能: 提供函数,实现格式日志打印,可选择打印屏幕,文件或两者均有,支持自动清理日志功能 * 作者: huangjf * 联系: huangjf@ffcs.cn * 最近修改: 2010-8-31 * 版本: v1.1.3 ==================================================================================================*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <sys/timeb.h> #include <ace/OS.h> #include <ace/OS_NS_stdio.h> #include <ace/OS_NS_stdlib.h> #include <ace/OS_NS_string.h> #include <ace/OS_NS_unistd.h> #include <ace/OS_NS_sys_stat.h> #include <ace/os_include/os_unistd.h> #include <ace/os_include/sys/os_stat.h> #include <ace/os_include/os_time.h> #include <ace/Time_Value.h> #include <ace/FILE_Addr.h> #include <ace/Addr.h> #include <ace/Message_Block.h> #include <ace/Configuration.h> #include <ace/Configuration_Import_Export.h> #include "ffcs_logger.h" static void * pthr_cleaner_process(void * arg); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 初始化日志系统参数 * input: fdir -- 日志文件根目录 * _media -- 日志媒体 * _level -- 日志级别 * _cleaner_switch -- 日志清理开关 * _saved_month -- 日志保存月数 * output: NONE * return: NONE *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::init_logger(const char * _fdir, unsigned int _media, unsigned int _level, int _cleaner_switch, int _saved_month) { this->media_ = _media; this->level_ = _level; this->cleaner_switch_ = _cleaner_switch; this->saved_month_ = _saved_month; ACE_OS::strncpy(this->parentdir_, _fdir, sizeof(this->parentdir_)); if (ACE_OS::strlen(this->parentdir_) <= 0) ACE_OS::sprintf(this->parentdir_, "%s", FFCS_LOG_FILEDIR); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 初始化日志系统 * 每次系统调用此日志类时需要调用此函数初始化日志系统 * input: NONE * output: NONE * return: -1 -- 失败 * 1 -- 成功 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::open_logger() { ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::memset(this->filename_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filename_)); ACE_OS::memset(this->fullpath_, 0x00, sizeof(this->fullpath_)); /*创建根目录*/ if (ACE_OS::strlen(this->parentdir_) <= 0) ACE_OS::sprintf(this->parentdir_, "%s", FFCS_LOG_FILEDIR); if (this->mkdir(this->parentdir_) < 0) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) 创建根目录：'%s' 失败/n"), this->parentdir_), -1); } if (this->parentdir_[ACE_OS::strlen(this->parentdir_)-1] != '/') { ACE_OS::sprintf(this->parentdir_, "%s/", this->parentdir_); } /*检测日志目录，同时初始化this->filedir_*/ this->check_subdir(this->parentdir_); this->create_filename(this->filename_); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->fullpath_, "%s%s", this->filedir_, this->filename_); if (this->fp_conn_.connect(this->fp_, ACE_FILE_Addr(ACE_TEXT(this->fullpath_)), 0, ACE_Addr::sap_any, 0, O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, ACE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMS) == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("%p/n to %s"), ACE_TEXT("open"), this->fullpath_), -1); } else { chmod(this->fullpath_, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); /*开放权限*/ } /*启动日志系统*/ this->active_ = true; /*启动日志处理线程*/ if (this->activate() == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) Logger activate failed/n")), -1); } /*启动日志清理线程*/ if (ACE_Thread_Manager::instance()->spawn_n(1, (ACE_THR_FUNC)pthr_cleaner_process,/*Execute task one*/ this, /*arguments*/ THR_NEW_LWP | THR_JOINABLE | THR_INHERIT_SCHED, /*New Light Weight Process*/ ACE_DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIORITY, FFCS_LOG_GRP_ID)==-1) /*Group ID*/ ACE_ERROR((LM_ERROR, "Failure to spawn first group of threads: %p /n")); return 1; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 关闭日志系统 * input: NONE * output: NONE * return: NONE *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::close_logger() { this->active_ = false; ACE_Thread_Manager::instance()->cancel_grp(FFCS_LOG_GRP_ID); ACE_Thread_Manager::instance()->wait_grp(FFCS_LOG_GRP_ID); this->msg_queue()->close(); this->wait(); this->fp_.close(); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 载入配置文件 * input: _config_filename -- 日志文件路径 * output: NONE * return: -1 -- 失败 * 1 -- 成功 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::load_config(const char * _config_filename) { ACE_TString str; long num; ACE_Configuration_Heap config; if (config.open() == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) %p/n"), ACE_TEXT("config.open()")), -1); } ACE_Ini_ImpExp config_importer(config); if (config_importer.import_config(ACE_TEXT(_config_filename)) == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) %p/n"), _config_filename), -1); } ACE_Configuration_Section_Key status_section; if (config.open_section (config.root_section(), ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION), 0, status_section) == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) %p/n"), ACE_TEXT ("Can't open [LOGGER] section")), -1); } /*日志输出根路径*/ if (config.get_string_value(status_section, ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGFILEDIR), str) != -1) { if (str.length()>0 && str.c_str()[str.length()-1]!='/') { str.append("/", 1); } if (ACE_OS::strlen(this->parentdir_)>0 && this->parentdir_[ACE_OS::strlen(this->parentdir_)-1]!='/') { ACE_OS::strcat(this->parentdir_, "/"); } if (ACE_OS::strcmp(str.c_str(), this->parentdir_) != 0) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is updated (%s)->(%s)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGFILEDIR, this->parentdir_, str.c_str())); ACE_OS::memset(this->parentdir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->parentdir_)); ACE_OS::strncpy(this->parentdir_, str.c_str(), sizeof(this->parentdir_)); } str.clear(); } else { ACE_OS::memset(this->parentdir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->parentdir_)); ACE_OS::strncpy(this->parentdir_, "log", sizeof(this->parentdir_)); ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' does not exist, default value is (%s)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGFILEDIR, this->parentdir_)); } /*日志输出媒体 0：屏幕 1：文件 2：屏幕+文件*/ if (config.get_string_value(status_section, ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGMEDIA), str) != -1) { try { num = ACE_OS::strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); if (num != this->media_) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is updated (%d)->(%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGMEDIA, this->media_, num)); this->media_ = num; } } catch (...) { this->media_ = 2; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is catch exception, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGMEDIA, this->media_)); } num = 0; } else { this->media_ = 2; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' does not exist, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGMEDIA, this->media_)); } /*日志打印级别 0：ERROR 1：WARN 2：MESSAGE 3：DEBUG*/ if (config.get_string_value(status_section, ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGLEVEL), str) != -1) { try { num = ACE_OS::strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); if (num != this->level_) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is updated (%d)->(%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGLEVEL, this->level_, num)); this->level_ = num; } } catch (...) { this->level_ = 3; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is catch exception, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGLEVEL, this->level_)); } num = 0; } else { this->level_ = 3; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' does not exist, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGLEVEL, this->level_)); } /*日志清理开关 1：开，0：关*/ if (config.get_string_value(status_section, ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGCLEANER), str) != -1) { try { num = ACE_OS::strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); if (num != this->cleaner_switch_) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is updated (%d)->(%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGCLEANER, this->cleaner_switch_, num)); this->cleaner_switch_ = num; } } catch (...) { this->cleaner_switch_ = 0; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is catch exception, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGCLEANER, this->cleaner_switch_)); } num = 0; } else { this->cleaner_switch_ = 0; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' does not exist, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGCLEANER, this->cleaner_switch_)); } /*日志保存月数，日志清理开时有效 0：表示不删除*/ if (config.get_string_value(status_section, ACE_TEXT(FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGSAVEDMONTH), str) != -1) { try { num = ACE_OS::strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); if (num != this->saved_month_) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is updated (%d)->(%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGSAVEDMONTH, this->saved_month_, num)); this->saved_month_ = num; } } catch (...) { this->saved_month_ = 0; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' is catch exception, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGSAVEDMONTH, this->saved_month_)); } num = 0; } else { this->saved_month_ = 0; ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) [%s]->'%s' does not exist, default value is (%d)/n"), FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION, FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGSAVEDMONTH, this->saved_month_)); } return 1; } /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 建立目录 * input: _fdir -- 目录 * output: * return: >0 -- 新建目录 * =0 -- 目录已存在 * <0 -- 创建失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::mkdir(const char * _fdir) { if (_fdir == NULL || ACE_OS::strlen(_fdir) <= 0) return -1; /*文件名错误*/ if (ACE_OS::access(_fdir, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; /*目录已存在*/ if (ACE_OS::mkdir(_fdir, S_IRWXU) < 0) /*建立目录失败*/ { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("%p/n to %s"), ACE_TEXT("mkdir"), _fdir), -1); } /*建立目录成功*/ chmod(_fdir, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); /*开放权限*/ return 1; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 删除目录或文件 * input: _fdir -- 目录或文件路劲 * output: * return: >0 -- 删除成功 * =0 -- 目录不存在 * <0 -- 删除失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::rmdir(const char * _fdir) { if (_fdir == NULL || ACE_OS::strlen(_fdir) <= 0) return -1; /*文件名错误*/ if (ACE_OS::access(_fdir, F_OK) < 0) return 0; /*目录不存在*/ if (ACE_OS::rmdir(_fdir) < 0) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("%p/n to %s"), ACE_TEXT("rmdir"), _fdir), -1); } /*删除目录成功*/ return 1; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 检测目录 * input: _fdir -- 日志根目录 * output: * return: >0 -- 新建目录 * =0 -- 目录无变化 * <0 -- 失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::check_subdir(const char * _fdir) { int ret; char _subdir[FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE]; if (_fdir == NULL) return -1; ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s", _fdir); if (this->filedir_[ACE_OS::strlen(this->filedir_)-1] != '/') { ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s/", this->filedir_); } ACE_OS::memset(_subdir, 0x00, sizeof(_subdir)); this->create_subdirname(_subdir, 1); ACE_OS::strncat(this->filedir_, _subdir, sizeof(this->filedir_)); if ((ret = this->mkdir(this->filedir_)) < 0) { ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s", _fdir); return -1; } ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s/", this->filedir_); ACE_OS::memset(_subdir, 0x00, sizeof(_subdir)); this->create_subdirname(_subdir, 2); ACE_OS::strncat(this->filedir_, _subdir, sizeof(this->filedir_)); if ((ret = this->mkdir(this->filedir_)) < 0) { ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s", _fdir); return -1; } ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s/", this->filedir_); ACE_OS::memset(_subdir, 0x00, sizeof(_subdir)); this->create_subdirname(_subdir, 3); ACE_OS::strncat(this->filedir_, _subdir, sizeof(this->filedir_)); if ((ret = this->mkdir(this->filedir_)) < 0) { ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s", _fdir); return -1; } ACE_OS::sprintf(this->filedir_, "%s/", this->filedir_); return ret; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 创建一个日志文件子目录名 * input: _level -- 目录级别 * output: _subdir -- 子目录名字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::create_subdirname(char * _subdir, int _level) { char _str[20] = {0}; time_t timep; struct tm * p; ACE_Time_Value now(ACE_OS::gettimeofday()); timep = now.sec(); p = ACE_OS::localtime(&timep); switch (_level) { case 1: ACE_OS::sprintf(_str, "%4d", (1900+p->tm_year)); ACE_OS::strncpy(_subdir, _str, 4); break; case 2: ACE_OS::sprintf(_str, "%02d", (1+p->tm_mon)); ACE_OS::strncpy(_subdir, _str, 2); break; case 3: ACE_OS::sprintf(_str, "%02d", p->tm_mday); ACE_OS::strncpy(_subdir, _str, 2); break; default: ACE_OS::sprintf(_str, "%02d", 0); ACE_OS::strncpy(_subdir, _str, 2); break; } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 创建日志文件名后续时间字符串 * input: * output: _filename -- 日志文件名+后续时间字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::create_filename(char * _filename) { char _str[20] = {0}; time_t timep; struct tm * p; ACE_Time_Value now(ACE_OS::gettimeofday()); timep = now.sec(); p = ACE_OS::localtime(&timep); ACE_OS::sprintf(_str, "%02d_%02d_%02d", p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec); ACE_OS::sprintf(_filename, "%s_%s%s", FFCS_LOG_FILENAME, _str, FFCS_LOG_FILETYPE); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 取日志级别 * input: _var_log_level -- 日志级别 * output: _level -- 日志级别 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::getloglevel(int _var_log_level, char * _level) { switch (_var_log_level) { case FFCS_LOGLEVEL_ERROR: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "ERROR"); break; case FFCS_LOGLEVEL_WARN: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "WARN "); break; case FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "DEBUG"); break; case FFCS_LOGLEVEL_MESSAGE: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "MSG "); break; default: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "*****"); break; } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 取当前时间，输出长度23 * input: * output: _stime -- 时间字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::currenttime(char * _stime) { struct timeb tp; struct tm * p; ftime(&tp); p = ACE_OS::localtime(&tp.time); ACE_OS::sprintf(_stime, "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03u", (1900+p->tm_year), (1+p->tm_mon), p->tm_mday, p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec, tp.millitm); } /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 屏幕打印 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * * output: * return: -1 -- 失败 * >=0 -- 输出字符数 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::to_screen(const char * fmt) { int r; /*ACE_OSCALL(::vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap), int, -1, r);*/ r = ACE_OS::fprintf(stderr, fmt); ACE_OS::fflush(stderr); return r; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 文件打印 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * * output: * return: -1 -- 失败 * >=0 -- 输出字符数 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int Logger::to_file(const char * fmt) { if (this->active_ != true) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("日志系统未启动/n")), -1); return -1; } const char * buffer = fmt; int recv_cnt = ACE_OS::strlen(buffer); ACE_Message_Block *mb = NULL; ACE_NEW_RETURN(mb, ACE_Message_Block(recv_cnt+1), -1); ACE_OS::memcpy(mb->wr_ptr(), buffer, recv_cnt); mb->wr_ptr(recv_cnt); if (this->putq(mb) == -1) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT ("(%P|%t) %p;/n"), ACE_TEXT ("日志入队列失败"))); mb->release(); return -1; } return recv_cnt; } /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: error日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::error(const char * fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char _level[8]; char _stime[24]; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; if (this->level_ < FFCS_LOGLEVEL_ERROR) return; va_start(ap, fmt); ACE_OS::memset(_level, 0, sizeof(_level)); ACE_OS::memset(_stime, 0, sizeof(_stime)); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); this->getloglevel(FFCS_LOGLEVEL_ERROR, _level); this->currenttime(_stime); ACE_OS::sprintf(_buff, "[%s] [%s]: ", _stime, _level); ACE_OS::vsnprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), fmt, ap); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } va_end(ap); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: warn日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::warn(const char * fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char _level[8]; char _stime[24]; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; if (this->level_ < FFCS_LOGLEVEL_WARN) return; va_start(ap, fmt); ACE_OS::memset(_level, 0, sizeof(_level)); ACE_OS::memset(_stime, 0, sizeof(_stime)); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); this->getloglevel(FFCS_LOGLEVEL_WARN, _level); this->currenttime(_stime); ACE_OS::sprintf(_buff, "[%s] [%s]: ", _stime, _level); ACE_OS::vsnprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), fmt, ap); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } va_end(ap); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: message日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::message(const char * fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char _level[8]; char _stime[24]; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; if (this->level_ < FFCS_LOGLEVEL_MESSAGE) return; va_start(ap, fmt); ACE_OS::memset(_level, 0, sizeof(_level)); ACE_OS::memset(_stime, 0, sizeof(_stime)); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); this->getloglevel(FFCS_LOGLEVEL_MESSAGE, _level); this->currenttime(_stime); ACE_OS::sprintf(_buff, "[%s] [%s]: ", _stime, _level); ACE_OS::vsnprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), fmt, ap); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } va_end(ap); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: debug日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::debug(const char * fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char _level[8]; char _stime[24]; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; if (this->level_ < FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG) return; va_start(ap, fmt); ACE_OS::memset(_level, 0, sizeof(_level)); ACE_OS::memset(_stime, 0, sizeof(_stime)); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); this->getloglevel(FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, _level); this->currenttime(_stime); ACE_OS::sprintf(_buff, "[%s] [%s]: ", _stime, _level); ACE_OS::vsnprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), fmt, ap); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } va_end(ap); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 以指定格式打印，不增加其他信息 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::printf(const char * fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; va_start(ap, fmt); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); ACE_OS::vsnprintf(_buff, sizeof(_buff), fmt, ap); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } va_end(ap); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 枚举缓存 * input: _buff -- 缓存 * _size -- 缓存大小 * _type -- 输出类型，1：接收，2：发送，其他：无 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Logger::dump(const char * _buf, size_t _size, int _type) { char _level[24]; char _stime[24]; char _buff[FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE] = {0}; ACE_OS::memset(_level, 0, sizeof(_level)); ACE_OS::memset(_stime, 0, sizeof(_stime)); ACE_OS::memset(_buff, 0, sizeof(_buff)); switch (_type) { case 1: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "接收(%d)：[", _size); break; case 2: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "发送(%d)：[", _size); break; default: ACE_OS::sprintf(_level, "报文(%d)：[", _size); break; } this->currenttime(_stime); ACE_OS::sprintf(_buff, "[%s] %s", _stime, _level); for (size_t i=0; i<_size; i++) { ACE_OS::snprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), "%02X ", _buf[i]&0xFF); } ACE_OS::snprintf(_buff+ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), sizeof(_buff)-ACE_OS::strlen(_buff), "]/n"); switch (this->media_) { case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL: this->to_screen(_buff); this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE: this->to_file(_buff); break; case FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN: default: this->to_screen(_buff); break; } } /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ void Logger::set_active(bool b) { this->active_ = b; } bool Logger::get_active() { return this->active_; } int Logger::svc(void) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) *** 日志打印线程启动，日志文件根目录[%s]，日志级别[%d] ***/n"), this->parentdir_, this->level_)); while (this->active_ == true) { ACE_Message_Block *mb = NULL; if (this->getq(mb) == -1) { if (mb) mb->release(); ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) 读取队列异常/n"))); continue; } if (this->active_ == false) { if (mb) mb->release(); ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) 日志已关闭/n"))); break; } char * data = mb->rd_ptr(); size_t data_size = mb->length(); ssize_t send_cnt = this->fp_.send(data, data_size); if (send_cnt == -1) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("%p/n"), "write()-1")); } else { mb->rd_ptr(ACE_static_cast(size_t, send_cnt)); if (ACE_static_cast(size_t, send_cnt) != data_size) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT("%p/n"), "write()-2")); } } /*数据处理结束必需释放内存*/ mb->release(); /*判断当前路径，判断文件大小*/ ACE_FILE_Info finfo; this->fp_.get_info(finfo); if (this->check_subdir(this->parentdir_) > 0 || finfo.size_ > FFCS_LOG_MAX_FILESIZE) { this->fp_.close(); this->create_filename(this->filename_); ACE_OS::memset(this->fullpath_, 0x00, sizeof(this->fullpath_)); ACE_OS::sprintf(this->fullpath_, "%s%s", this->filedir_, this->filename_); if (this->fp_conn_.connect(this->fp_, ACE_FILE_Addr(ACE_TEXT(this->fullpath_)), 0, ACE_Addr::sap_any, 0, O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, ACE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMS) == -1) { ACE_ERROR_RETURN((LM_ERROR, "%p/n to %s", "open", this->fullpath_), -1); } else { chmod(this->fullpath_, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); /*开放权限*/ } } } ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) *** 日志打印线程退出 ***/n"))); return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 日志清理线程 * input: * output: arg -- void * * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void * pthr_cleaner_process(void * arg) { struct timespec rqt; time_t timep; struct tm * p; time_t curr_timep; /*当前检测时间*/ time_t last_timep; /*上一次检测时间*/ char rm_year[4+1], rm_month[2+1]; /*待删除年月*/ char rm_dir[FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE]; /*待删除目录路径*/ int c_year, c_month; /*当前年月*/ Logger * logger_0 = (Logger *)arg; if (logger_0 == NULL) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) 日志清理线程有异常，输入参数不正确，线程退出/n"))); return 0; } last_timep = ACE_OS::gettimeofday().sec(); ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) *** 日志清理线程启动，日志文件根目录[%s]，日志保存月数[%d] ***/n"), logger_0->parentdir_, logger_0->saved_month_)); while (logger_0->get_active() == true) { if (logger_0->cleaner_switch_ != FFCS_LOGCLEANER_OPEN || logger_0->saved_month_ <= 0 || logger_0->saved_month_ >= 120) { if (logger_0->saved_month_ <= 0 || logger_0->saved_month_ >= 120) { logger_0->saved_month_ = 0; } rqt.tv_sec = 1; rqt.tv_nsec = 0; ACE_OS::nanosleep(&rqt); continue; } curr_timep = ACE_OS::gettimeofday().sec(); if ((curr_timep-last_timep) < 300) /*300秒 = 5分钟*/ { rqt.tv_sec = 1; rqt.tv_nsec = 0; ACE_OS::nanosleep(&rqt); continue; } last_timep = curr_timep; if (ACE_OS::strlen(logger_0->parentdir_) <= 0) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) 日志清理线程有异常，日志文件根目录不合法/n"))); break; } if (logger_0->parentdir_[ACE_OS::strlen(logger_0->parentdir_)-1] != '/') { ACE_OS::sprintf(logger_0->parentdir_, "%s/", logger_0->parentdir_); } ACE_OS::memset(rm_year, 0x00, sizeof(rm_year)); ACE_OS::memset(rm_month, 0x00, sizeof(rm_month)); ACE_OS::memset(rm_dir, 0x00, sizeof(rm_dir)); /*取当前年月*/ timep = ACE_OS::gettimeofday().sec(); p = ACE_OS::localtime(&timep); c_year = (1900+p->tm_year); c_month = (1+p->tm_mon); /*取待删除年月*/ if (c_month <= (logger_0->saved_month_+1)) { ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_year, "%04d", c_year-1); ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_month, "%02d", c_month+12-(logger_0->saved_month_+1)); } else { ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_year, "%04d", c_year); ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_month, "%02d", c_month-(logger_0->saved_month_+1)); } /*删除*/ if (ACE_OS::strcmp(rm_month, "12") == 0) { ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_dir, "%s%s", logger_0->parentdir_, rm_year); } else { ACE_OS::sprintf(rm_dir, "%s%s/%s", logger_0->parentdir_, rm_year, rm_month); } if (logger_0->rmdir(rm_dir) > 0) { ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) *** 系统自动清理过期日志[%s] ***/n"), rm_dir)); } } ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) *** 日志清理线程退出 ***/n"))); return 0; }

2、ffcs_logger.h

#ifndef FFCS_LOGGER_ACE_H_ #define FFCS_LOGGER_ACE_H_ #include <stdarg.h> #include <ace/FILE_Connector.h> #include <ace/FILE_IO.h> #include <ace/Task.h> #include <ace/Log_Msg.h> /*默认日志保存月份*/ #define DEFAULT_SAVED_MONTH 6 /*日志级别 - 控制日志显示的级别*/ #define FFCS_LOGLEVEL_ERROR 0x00 /*错误*/ #define FFCS_LOGLEVEL_WARN 0x01 /*警告*/ #define FFCS_LOGLEVEL_MESSAGE 0x02 /*提示*/ #define FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 0x03 /*调试*/ /*日志媒体 - 控制日志输出的媒体*/ #define FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN 0x00 /*屏幕*/ #define FFCS_LOGMEDIA_FILE 0x01 /*文件*/ #define FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL 0x02 /*全部*/ /*日志队列状态*/ #define FFCS_LOGCLEANER_CLOSED 0x00 /*日志清理关*/ #define FFCS_LOGCLEANER_OPEN 0x01 /*日志清理开*/ /*日志文件*/ #define FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE 255 /*最大文件名长度*/ #define FFCS_LOG_FILEDIR "log" /*默认文件根目录*/ #define FFCS_LOG_FILENAME "syslog" /*默认日志文件名*/ #define FFCS_LOG_FILETYPE ".log" /*默认扩展名*/ #define FFCS_LOG_MAX_FILESIZE (32*1024*1024) /*最大日志文件大小32M*/ #define FFCS_LOG_GRP_ID 96469 #define FFCS_LOG_INPUT_SIZE (2*1024) /*单个日志最大字节数*/ #define FFCS_LOG_SEND_HIGHT_MARK (1024*1024) /*日志队列满负荷能力*/ /*配置参数定义*/ #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_SECTION "LOGGER" #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGFILEDIR "LOGFILEDIR" #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGMEDIA "LOGMEDIA" #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGLEVEL "LOGLEVEL" #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGCLEANER "LOGCLEANER" #define FFCS_LOG_CONF_LOGSAVEDMONTH "LOGSAVEDMONTH" /******************************************************************************************** * 采用ACE_Task任务或主动对象处理模式，创建日志系统 ********************************************************************************************/ class Logger : public ACE_Task<ACE_MT_SYNCH> { public: Logger() : active_(false) { this->media_ = FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL; this->level_ = FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG; this->cleaner_switch_ = FFCS_LOGCLEANER_OPEN; this->saved_month_ = DEFAULT_SAVED_MONTH; ACE_OS::memset(this->parentdir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->parentdir_)); ACE_OS::memset(this->filedir_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filedir_)); ACE_OS::memset(this->filename_, 0x00, sizeof(this->filename_)); ACE_OS::memset(this->fullpath_, 0x00, sizeof(this->fullpath_)); this->msg_queue()->high_water_mark(FFCS_LOG_SEND_HIGHT_MARK); /*ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) Logger start/n")));*/ } virtual ~Logger() { this->active_ = false; this->msg_queue()->close(); /*ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT("(%P|%t) Logger stop/n")));*/ } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 初始化日志系统参数 * input: fdir -- 日志文件根目录 * _media -- 日志媒体 * _level -- 日志级别 * _cleaner_switch -- 日志清理开关 * _saved_month -- 日志保存月数 * output: NONE * return: NONE *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void init_logger(const char * _fdir, unsigned int _media = FFCS_LOGMEDIA_ALL, unsigned int _level = FFCS_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, int _cleaner_switch = FFCS_LOGCLEANER_OPEN, int _saved_month = DEFAULT_SAVED_MONTH); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 初始化日志系统 * 每次系统调用此日志类时需要调用此函数初始化日志系统 * input: NONE * output: NONE * return: RT_NG -- 失败 * RT_OK -- 成功 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int open_logger(); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 关闭日志系统 * input: NONE * output: NONE * return: NONE *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void close_logger(); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 载入配置文件 * input: _config_filename -- 日志文件路径 * output: NONE * return: RT_NG -- 失败 * RT_OK -- 成功 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int load_config(const char * _config_filename); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: error日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void error(const char * fmt, ...); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: warn日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void warn(const char * fmt, ...); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: message日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void message(const char * fmt, ...); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: debug日志 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void debug(const char * fmt, ...); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 以指定格式打印，不增加其他信息 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * ... -- 不定参数列表 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void printf(const char * fmt, ...); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 枚举缓存 * input: _buff -- 缓存 * _size -- 缓存大小 * _type -- 输出类型，1：接收，2：发送，其他：无 * output: * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void dump(const char * _buf, size_t _size, int _type); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 建立目录 * input: _fdir -- 目录 * output: * return: >0 -- 新建目录 * =0 -- 目录已存在 * <0 -- 创建失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int mkdir(const char * _fdir); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 删除目录或文件 * input: _fdir -- 目录或文件路劲 * output: * return: >0 -- 删除成功 * =0 -- 目录不存在 * <0 -- 删除失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int rmdir(const char * _fdir); virtual int svc(void); void set_active(bool b); bool get_active(); private: /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 检测目录 * input: _fdir -- 日志根目录 * output: * return: >0 -- 新建目录 * =0 -- 目录无变化 * <0 -- 失败 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int check_subdir(const char * _fdir); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 创建一个日志文件子目录名 * input: _level -- 目录级别 * output: _subdir -- 子目录名字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void create_subdirname(char * _subdir, int _level); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 创建日志文件名后续时间字符串 * input: * output: _filename -- 日志文件名+后续时间字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void create_filename(char * _filename); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 取日志级别 * input: _var_log_level -- 日志级别 * output: _level -- 日志级别 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void getloglevel(int _var_log_level, char * _level); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 取当前时间，输出长度23 * input: * output: _stime -- 时间字符串 * return: *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void currenttime(char * _stime); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 屏幕打印 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * * output: * return: -1 -- 失败 * >=0 -- 输出字符数 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int to_screen(const char * fmt); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * name: 文件打印 * input: fmt -- 带格式字符串 * * output: * return: -1 -- 失败 * >=0 -- 输出字符数 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int to_file(const char * fmt); public: int media_; /*日志媒体默认=FFCS_LOGMEDIA_SCREEN*/ int level_; /*日志级别默认=FFCS_LOGLEVEL_MESSAGE*/ int cleaner_switch_; /*日志清理开关，=1时有效*/ int saved_month_; /*日志保存月数，=0表示不删除，要求小于120*/ char parentdir_[FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE]; /*日志文件根目录*/ char filedir_ [FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE]; /*日志文件目录, 包括根目录、子目录*/ char filename_ [FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE]; /*日志文件名,不包含目录*/ char fullpath_ [FFCS_LOG_MAX_NAMESIZE*2]; /*日志文件全路径名，包括目录和文件名*/ ACE_FILE_IO fp_; private: bool active_; ACE_FILE_Connector fp_conn_; }; #endif

3、main.cpp

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string> #include <ace/OS.h> #include "ffcs_logger.h" #define CONFIG_FILE ACE_TEXT("../config/config.cfg") int ACE_TMAIN(int argc, ACE_TCHAR* argv[]) { Logger g_logger; /*初始化日志系统*/ g_logger.load_config(CONFIG_FILE); g_logger.open_logger(); ACE_OS::sleep(1); g_logger.debug("测试日志/n"); g_logger.message("测试日志/n"); g_logger.warn("测试日志/n"); g_logger.error("测试日志/n"); /*关闭日志系统*/ g_logger.close_logger(); getchar(); return 0; }

4、config.cfg

##########日志输出配置信息###################################### [LOGGER] #日志输出根路径 LOGFILEDIR = "../logs" #日志输出媒体 0：屏幕 1：文件 2：屏幕+文件 LOGMEDIA = 2 #日志打印级别 0：ERROR 1：WARN 2：MESSAGE 3：DEBUG LOGLEVEL = 3 #日志清理开关 1：开，0：关 LOGCLEANER = 1 #日志保存月数，日志清理开时有效 0：表示不删除 LOGSAVEDMONTH = 6 ################################################################

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ACE实现的轻量级日志系统

首先谈谈日志生成机制，以下所谈内容适用运行于Unix操作系统的应用程序；一、日志生成规则 1、可以限制单个日志文件的最大文件大小（一般32M~64M）。 2、日志系统应能够分级显式，为4个级别：ERROR、WARN、MESSAGE（或INFO）、DEBUG；ERROR优先级别最高，DEBUG优先级别最低；优先级别比配置输出级别低的日志信息不输出（假设配置输出级别为ERROR，
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