axis部署WebServices 和 JAXB的运用 (二)

 

三、 JAXB 的运用：

1 、 新建一个 xml schema 文件 po.xsd ：

< xsd:schema  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >
< xsd:element  name ="purchaseOrder"  type ="PurchaseOrderType" />
< xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string" />
< xsd:complexType  name ="PurchaseOrderType" >
   < xsd:sequence >
     < xsd:element  name ="shipTo"  type ="USAddress" />
     < xsd:element  name ="billTo"  type ="USAddress" />
     < xsd:element  ref ="comment"  minOccurs ="0" />
     < xsd:element  name ="items"  type ="Items" />
   </ xsd:sequence >
   < xsd:attribute  name ="orderDate"  type ="xsd:date" />
</ xsd:complexType >

< xsd:complexType  name ="USAddress" >
   < xsd:sequence >
     < xsd:element  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string" />
     < xsd:element  name ="street"  type ="xsd:string" />
     < xsd:element  name ="city"  type ="xsd:string" />
     < xsd:element  name ="state"  type ="xsd:string" />
     < xsd:element  name ="zip"  type ="xsd:decimal" />
   </ xsd:sequence >
   < xsd:attribute  name ="country"  type ="xsd:NMTOKEN"  fixed ="US" />
</ xsd:complexType >

< xsd:complexType  name ="Items" >
   < xsd:sequence >
     < xsd:element  name ="item"  minOccurs ="1"  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
       < xsd:complexType >
         < xsd:sequence >
          < xsd:element  name ="productName"  type ="xsd:string" />
          < xsd:element  name ="quantity" >
            < xsd:simpleType >
              < xsd:restriction  base ="xsd:positiveInteger" >
                < xsd:maxExclusive  value ="100" />
              </ xsd:restriction >
            </ xsd:simpleType >
          </ xsd:element >
          < xsd:element  name ="USPrice"  type ="xsd:decimal" />
          < xsd:element  ref ="comment"  minOccurs ="0" />
          < xsd:element  name ="shipDate"  type ="xsd:date"  minOccurs ="0" />
         </ xsd:sequence >
         < xsd:attribute  name ="partNum"  type ="SKU"  use ="required" />
       </ xsd:complexType >
     </ xsd:element >
   </ xsd:sequence >
</ xsd:complexType >

<!--  Stock Keeping Unit, a code for identifying products  -->
< xsd:simpleType  name ="SKU" >
   < xsd:restriction  base ="xsd:string" >
      < xsd:pattern  value ="d{3}-[A-Z]{2}" />
   </ xsd:restriction >
</ xsd:simpleType >
</ xsd:schema >

 

2、生成XML Schema 文件对应的类：

   （1）在环境变量的系统变量的PATH中加入 <jwsdp安装目录>/jaxb/bin，（我的是C:/jwsdp-2.0/jaxb/bin;） 然后以命令行的形式运行：

…./xjc  po.xsd -d src -p epri.jaxb

     其中  

      ·po.xsd 是Schema的文件名；

      ·-d  的选项，是指定系统生成的Java源代码所放置的目录；

      ·-p  的选项，是指定系统生成的Java源代码所在的Java Package的名称。

注：-d 和 -p 都可以不写,直接运行： xjc po.xsd                 （不建议）

 

   例如：我们将po.xsd 放于C盘根目录下：

 

 

可以看到生成了两个java文件，它们就是po.xsd对应的实体类。

 

（2）编写一个ant文件，用于在工程中直接生成XML Schema 文件对就的类，如下：

 

<? xml version="1.0" ?>
< project  basedir ="."  default ="compile" >
  <!-- 这里是jwsdp的安装目录  -->
     < property  name ="jwsdp.home"  value ="C:jwsdp-2.0"   />
     < path  id ="classpath" >
         < pathelement  path ="build"   />
         < fileset  dir ="${jwsdp.home}"  includes ="jaxb/lib/*.jar"   />
         < fileset  dir ="${jwsdp.home}"  includes ="jwsdp-shared/lib/*.jar"   />
         < fileset  dir ="${jwsdp.home}"  includes ="jaxp/lib/**/*.jar"   />
     </ path >
     < taskdef  name ="xjc"  classname ="com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask" >
         < classpath  refid ="classpath"   />
     </ taskdef >
     <!--  compile Java source files  -->
     < target  name ="compile" >
         <!--  generate the Java content classes from the schema  -->
         < echo  message ="Compiling the schema external binding file..."   />
         < xjc  schema ="po.xsd"  package ="primer.po"  target ="src"   />
         <!--  compile all of the java sources  -->
         < echo  message ="Compiling the java source files..."   />
     </ target >
</ project >

Run As ->  Ant Build   XML Schema就可以生成对应的实体类，当然po.sxd 和 build.xml都应位于工程的根目录下！

3、写一个测试的java文件

Main.java:

import  java.io.FileOutputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.math.BigDecimal;
import  java.math.BigInteger;
import  java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import  java.util.List;

import  javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import  javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import  javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import  javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import  javax.xml.bind. * ;
import  javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
import  javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import  javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
import  primer.po. * ;
public   class  Main {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        try {
            JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "primer.po" );
            PurchaseOrderType po = new PurchaseOrderType();
            po.setOrderDate( getDate() );
            USAddress shipTo = createUSAddress( "Alice Smith",
                                                "123 Maple Street",
                                                "Cambridge",
                                                "MA",
                                                "12345" );
            po.setShipTo( shipTo );
            USAddress billTo = createUSAddress( "Robert Smith",
                                                "8 Oak Avenue",
                                                "Cambridge",
                                                "MA",
                                                "12345" );
            po.setBillTo( billTo );
            Items items = new Items();
            List<Items.Item> itemList = items.getItem();
            
            // start adding ItemType objects into it
            itemList.add( createItem( "Nosferatu - Special Edition (1929)", 
                                      new BigInteger( "5" ), 
                                      new BigDecimal( "19.99" ), 
                                      null,
                                      null,
                                      "242-NO" ) );
            itemList.add( createItem( "The Mummy (1959)", 
                                      new BigInteger( "3" ), 
                                      new BigDecimal( "19.98" ), 
                                      null,
                                      null,
                                      "242-MU" ) );
            itemList.add( createItem( "Godzilla and Mothra: Battle for Earth/Godzilla vs. King Ghidora", 
                                      new BigInteger( "3" ), 
                                      new BigDecimal( "27.95" ), 
                                      null,
                                      null,
                                      "242-GZ" ) );
            po.setItems( items );
        JAXBElement<PurchaseOrderType> poElement = (new ObjectFactory()).createPurchaseOrder(po);
            Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
            m.setProperty( Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE );
            
            m.marshal(poElement, new FileOutputStream("test.xml"));
            
            m.marshal(poElement, System.out);
            
        } catch( JAXBException je ){
            je.printStackTrace();
        } catch( IOException ioe ) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static USAddress createUSAddress(  String name, String street,
                                              String city, String state,
                                              String zip ) {
        USAddress address = new USAddress();
        address.setName( name );
        address.setStreet( street );
        address.setCity( city );
        address.setState( state );
        address.setZip( new BigDecimal( zip ) );
        return address;
    }
    public static Items.Item createItem( String productName,
                                         BigInteger quantity,
                                         BigDecimal price,
                                         String comment,
                                         XMLGregorianCalendar shipDate,
                                         String partNum ) {
        Items.Item item = new Items.Item();
        item.setProductName( productName );
        item.setQuantity( quantity );
        item.setUSPrice( price );
        item.setComment( comment );
        item.setShipDate( shipDate );
        item.setPartNum( partNum );
        return item;
}
    private static XMLGregorianCalendar getDate() {
    try {
        return DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(new GregorianCalendar());
    } catch (DatatypeConfigurationException e) {
        throw new Error(e);
    }
    }
}

用Java Application运行 SayHelloClient.java

输出结果：

在axisweb工程根目录下生成了一个test.xml 的文件，内容和上面一样！