protobuf库简易清晰编译方法

1、创建工作目录：c:/path/to

2、下载CMake：https://cmake.org/download/
设置CMake环境变量：set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\cmake-3.16.0-win32-x86\bin

3、下载安装git，一路默认选项：      https://git-scm.com/download/win
设置git环境变量：set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd

4、下载protobuf源码：
C:\Path\to> git clone -b master https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git

5、更新子模块：
C:\Path\to>protobuf> git submodule update --init --recursive

6、进入源码cmake目录：
C:\Path\to\protobuf>cd cmake

7、创建临时编译目录
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake>mkdir build & cd build

8、根据个人需要，创建release或者debug目录：
release:
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build>mkdir release & cd release
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build\release>cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../../../install ../..
debug:
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build>mkdir debug & cd debug
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build\debug>cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../../../install ../..

9、创建Visual Studio solution（sln）文件:
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build>mkdir solution & cd solution
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build\solution>cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../../../install ../..

10、编译：
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build\release>nmake    
或者
C:\Path\to\protobuf\cmake\build\debug>nmake
或者
用vs打开 sln 文件进行编译