APUE学习笔记【2】

第三章学习

文件I / O

5个函数：open、read、write、lseek 以及close

1. open函数
   int open(const char pathname, int oflag,…/, mode_t mode * / )
   oflag参数是定义在fcntl.h中的，有如下多种：O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR, O_APPEND, O_CREAT, O_NONBLOCK， O_SYNC等

2. lseek
   off_t lseek(int filedes, off_t offset, int whence);
   • 若whence是SEEK_SET(定义在sys/types.h中)，则将该文件的位移量设置为距文件开始处offset 个字节。
   • 若whence是SEEK_CUR，则将该文件的位移量设置为其当前值加offset, offset可为正或负。
   • 若whence是SEEK_END，则将该文件的位移量设置为文件长度加offset, offset可为正或负

3. read
   ssize_t read(int filedes, void *buff, size_t nbytes);
4. write
   ssize_t write(int filedes, const void * buff, size_t nbytes);

#include "apue.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define BUFFSIZE 4096

int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
    printf("hello!\n");

    int filefd = open("/home/xie/study/test/haha.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0);

    char *strHello = "Hello C!";
    int ret = write(filefd, strHello, strlen(strHello));

    char buf[BUFFSIZE] = {0};

    lseek(filefd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    ret = read(filefd, buf, BUFFSIZE);

    printf("buf = %s \nret = %d \n", buf, ret);
    return 0;
}

root@ubuntu:# gcc -I ../apue.3e/include test1210.c 210 -static ../apue.3e/lib/libapue.a
root@ubuntu:# ./test1210
hello!
buf = Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!Hello C!
ret = 80