hadoop 2.7.4 单机版安装

首先下载：

http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.4/hadoop-2.7.4.tar.gz

解压：

tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.4.tar.gz

拷贝到工作目录 ：

mv hadoop.xxxxx /usr/local/hadoop

安装java 1.8

下载

http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压 

tar -zxvf  jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

拷贝至工作目录 

mv jdk-8u144-linux-x64 /usr/local/java1.8

修改配制文件

vim /etc/profile

添加变量，java和hadoop 环境变量

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java1.8
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java1.8/jre
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hdfs /usr/bin/hdfs

ln -s /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hdfs /usr/bin/hdfs

查看是否成功

3 java -version 

java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)

验证hadoop

#hadoop version 

Hadoop 2.7.4
Subversion https://shv@git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r cd915e1e8d9d0131462a0b7301586c175728a282
Compiled by kshvachk on 2017-08-01T00:29Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 50b0468318b4ce9bd24dc467b7ce1148
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.4.jar

出现以上结果表示安装成功

配制hadoop 配制文件：

hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh 
hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh 
hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml 
hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml 
hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml 
hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

首先 

配置hadoop-env.sh

# The java implementation to use.
#export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8

2）配置yarn-env.sh

#export JAVA_HOME=/home/y/libexec/jdk1.7.0/
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8

3）配置core-site.xml 
添加如下配置：