UIButton 基础篇

        属性：

        contentEdgeInsets：内容显示范围

        titleEdgeInsets：标题显示范围

        reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted：按钮高亮的时候是否改变阴影

        imageEdgeInsets：图片显示范围

        adjustsImageWhenHighlighted:按钮在高亮状态下图片变暗

        adjustsImageWhenDisabled：按钮在高亮状态下变亮

        showsTouchWhenHighlighted：按钮点击的时候高亮

        tintColor：默认字体颜色

        buttonType：按钮风格

        currentTitle:当前标题等，同于button.title.text （只读）

        currentTitleColor:当前标题颜色，标题颜色 （只读）

        currentTitleShadowColor：当前标题阴影颜色

        currentImage：当前图片

        currentBackgroundImage：当前背景图片

        currentAttributedTitle：当前富文本标题

        titleLabel：标题标签

        imageView：按钮图片视图

        方法：

         + (instancetype)buttonWithType:(UIButtonType)buttonType;  创建button和定风格

         - (void)setTitle:(nullable NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state;设置按钮的标题和状态

         - (void)setTitleColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state;设置标题的颜色和状态

         - (void)setTitleShadowColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state;设置阴影的颜色和状态

         - (void)setImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;设置按钮的图片和状态

         - (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;设置背景颜色和状态

         - (void)setAttributedTitle:(nullable NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state;设置富文本标题和状态

         - (nullable NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮标题

         - (nullable UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮阴影标题
         - (nullable UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮阴影颜色
         - (nullable UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮图片
         - (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮背景图片
         - (nullable NSAttributedString *)attributedTitleForState:(UIControlState)state;返回某个状态下的按钮的富文本标题

         - (CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; 按钮背景的范围
         - (CGRect)contentRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; 按钮内容的范围
         - (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect; 按钮标题的范围
         - (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;按钮图片的范围