js使用魔数判断图片类型(可在线运行)

codepen在线运行

https://codepen.io/youngboyvip/pen/qByzWex

talk is cheap show you the code

    
const readBuffer = (file) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader()
    reader.onload = () => {
      resolve(reader.result)
    };
    reader.onerror = reject
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 8))
  })
}
 
const check = (headers) => {
  return (buffers, options) => {
    return headers.every(
      (header, index) => {
        return header === buffers[options.offset + index]
      }
    )
  }
}
 
const isPNG = () => {
  return check([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47])
}

function change(e) {
  var files = e.target.files, f = files[0]
  readBuffer(f).then(buffers=>{
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(buffers)
    console.log(uint8Array)
    var isPng=isPNG()(uint8Array,{offset:0})
    console.log(isPng)
    if (isPng) {
        console.log('该图片是png格式')
      document.getElementById('result').innerHTML='该图片是png格式'
    } else {
        console.log('改图片不是png格式')
      document.getElementById('result').innerHTML='该图片不是png格式'
    }
  })
  
}

document.getElementById("file").addEventListener('change',change,false)