Docker安装

Docker依赖环境

Docker依赖Linux内核环境运行，如果在windows上体验，实际上也是在windows上安装Linux虚拟机，在此虚拟机上进行体验。

Docker支持的环境

 如需要查看具体的支持版本请点击下面的地址进行查看

Install Docker Engine | Docker DocumentationLists the installation methodshttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/

本次安装环境为CentOs7

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost 3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64 

安装步骤

1.卸载旧有版本

 yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2.安装gcc gcc-c++

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

3.继续安装yum-utils

yum install -y yum-utils

4.添加下载库，别执行官网的，那个太慢了

yum-config-manager  \
          --add-repo \
          http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5.更新索引包

yum makecache fast

6.安装docker及相关包

yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

7.启动docker

systemctl start docker

8.验证docker是否按照成功，查看docker版本docker version

[root@VM-20-8-centos ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.14
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.15
 Git commit:        a224086
 Built:             Thu Mar 24 01:49:57 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.14
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.15
  Git commit:       87a90dc
  Built:            Thu Mar 24 01:48:24 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.5.11
  GitCommit:        3df54a852345ae127d1fa3092b95168e4a88e2f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.3
  GitCommit:        v1.0.3-0-gf46b6ba
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

9.或者执行下docker run hello-world,就代表执行成功了

[root@VM-20-8-centos ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:10d7d58d5ebd2a652f4d93fdd86da8f265f5318c6a73cc5b6a9798ff6d2b2e67
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

10.执行到这里就代表安装已经完成了，下面的操作是卸载操作，依次执行命令即可

systemctl stop docker 


yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io


rm -rf /var/lib/docker


rm -rf /var/lib/containerd