iOS 对于邮箱、电话号码、身份证等检查

需要对特殊的字符串进行一个判断，主要使用到Cocoa框架中的NSPredicate，用来进行模糊查询，有点类似SQL。

NSPredicate有多种使用方式

一.使用正则表达式，MATCHES进行匹配。

//1.判断是否是有效邮箱

+ (BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
    return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}

//2.判断是否有效电话号码

+ (BOOL)checkTel:(NSString *)str
{
    if ([str length] != 11) {
        return NO;
    }
    //修改电话号码限制规则
//    NSString *regex = @"0{0,1}(13[0-9]|14[0-9]|15[0-9]|18[0-9])[0-9]{8}$";
    NSString *regex = @"0{0,1}1[0-9]{10}$";
    NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
    BOOL isMatch = [pred evaluateWithObject:str];
    if (!isMatch) {
        return NO;
    }
    
    return YES;
}

//3.判断是否有效身份证号（大家可以去搜下身份证的规则）

+(BOOL)isValidIDCardNum:(NSString *)cardNumStr
{
    NSString *idNumRegex = @"^(^[1-9]\\d{7}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}$)|(^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])((\\d{4})|\\d{3}[Xx])$)$";
    NSPredicate *cardNumtest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", idNumRegex];
    
    if ([cardNumtest evaluateWithObject:cardNumStr]) {
        //如果通过该验证，说明身份证格式正确，但准确性还需计算
        if (cardNumStr.length == 18) {
            //18位身份证号
            NSArray *idCardWi = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"7",@"9",@"10",@"5",@"8",@"4",@"2",@"1",@"6",@"3",@"7",@"9",@"10",@"5",@"8",@"4",@"2", nil];//将前17位加权因子保存在数组里
            NSArray *idCardY  = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"0", @"10", @"9", @"8", @"7", @"6", @"5", @"4", @"3", @"2",  nil];//这是除以11后，可能产生的11位余数、验证码，也保存成数组
            long sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i< 17; i++) {
                sum+=[[cardNumStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)] intValue] * [idCardWi[i] intValue];
            }
            int idCardMod = sum % 11;//计算出校验码所在的位置
            NSString *idCardLast = [cardNumStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(17, 1)];//得到最后一位身份证号码
            
            //如果等于2，则说明校验码是10，身份证号码最后一位应该是X
            if(idCardMod==2) {
                if([idCardLast isEqualToString:@"X"]||[idCardLast isEqualToString:@"x"]) {
                    return YES;
                }
                else{
                    return NO;
                }
            }
            else {
                //用计算出的验证码与最后一位身份证号码匹配，如果一致，说明通过，否则是无效的身份证号码
                if([idCardLast isEqualToString:idCardY[idCardMod]]) {
                    return YES;
                }
                else {
                    return NO;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            //15位身份证号
            return YES;
        }
    }
    else {
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

//4.密码校验（6-16位字母+数字组合）

+ (BOOL)checkIsDigitalAndLetter:(NSString *)string
{
    if (string.length < 6 || string.length > 16)
    {
        return NO;
    }
    NSString *regex = @"^[A-Za-z0-9]+$";
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
    if ([predicate evaluateWithObject:string]) {
        if ([self hasDigital:string] && [self hasLetter:string]) {
            return YES;
        }else{
            return NO;
        }
    }else{
        return NO;
    }
}

+ (BOOL)hasLetter:(NSString *)string
{
    for(int i = 0; i < string.length ; i++){
        unichar a = [string characterAtIndex:i];
        if ((a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z' ) || (a >= 'a' && a <= 'z')) {
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

+ (BOOL)hasDigital:(NSString *)string
{
    for(int i = 0; i < string.length ; i++){
        unichar a = [string characterAtIndex:i];
        if ((a >= '0' && a <= '9' )) {
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

二.判断银行卡是否有效

+ (BOOL)checkCardNo:(NSString*) cardNo {
    if ([CommonMethods isEmptyOrNull:cardNo]) {
        return NO;
    }
    //去除空格
    cardNo = [cardNo stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "
                                               withString:@""];
    int oddsum       = 0;//奇数求和
    int evensum      = 0;//偶数求和
    int allsum       = 0;
    int cardNoLength = (int)[cardNo length];
    int lastNum      = [[cardNo substringFromIndex:cardNoLength-1] intValue];
    cardNo           = [cardNo substringToIndex:cardNoLength - 1];
    for (int i = cardNoLength -1 ; i>=1;i--) {
        NSString *tmpString = [cardNo substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i-1, 1)];
        int tmpVal = [tmpString intValue];
        if (cardNoLength % 2 ==1 ) {
            if((i % 2) == 0) {
                tmpVal *= 2;
                if(tmpVal>=10)
                    tmpVal -= 9;
                evensum += tmpVal;
            }
            else {
                oddsum += tmpVal;
            }
        }
        else {
            if((i % 2) == 1) {
                tmpVal *= 2;
                if(tmpVal>=10)
                    tmpVal -= 9;
                evensum += tmpVal;
            }
            else {
                oddsum += tmpVal;
            }
        }
    }
    allsum = oddsum + evensum;
    allsum += lastNum;
    return ((allsum % 10) == 0) ? YES : NO;
}

+(BOOL)isEmptyOrNull:(NSString *)str
{
    
    if (!str || [str isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]])
    {
        // null object
        return true;
    } else {
        NSString *trimedString = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
        if ([trimedString length] == 0) {
            
            // empty string
            return true;
        }
        else{
            // is neither empty nor null
            return false;
        }
        
    }
    
}