点击图片放大功能 jquery

实现点击图片放大,并在弹出层显示大图,再次点击关闭功能

点击前三张图片如下:

点击后的效果如下:

实现代码:

html代码:
<div class="form-group imgc">
    <label class="col-sm-3 control-label">图片:</label>
    <div class="col-sm-8">
        <div th:each="img:*{imgList}">
            <img class="pimg" th:src="${img}"  width="100" height="60">
        </div>

    </div>
</div>

<div id="outerdiv" style="position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);z-index:2;width:100%;height:120%;display:none;">
    <div id="innerdiv" style="position:absolute;">
        <img id="bigimg" style="border:5px solid #fff;" src="" />
    </div>
</div>

js代码:

<script>
    //点击图片放大 js
    $(function(){
        $(".pimg").click(function(){
            var _this = $(this);//将当前的pimg元素作为_this传入函数
            imgShow("#outerdiv", "#innerdiv", "#bigimg", _this);
        });
    });

    function imgShow(outerdiv, innerdiv, bigimg, _this){
        var src = _this.attr("src");//获取当前点击的pimg元素中的src属性
        $(bigimg).attr("src", src);//设置#bigimg元素的src属性

        /*获取当前点击图片的真实大小,并显示弹出层及大图*/
        $("<img/>").attr("src", src).load(function(){
            var windowW = $(window).width();//获取当前窗口宽度
            var windowH = $(window).height();//获取当前窗口高度
            var realWidth = this.width;//获取图片真实宽度
            var realHeight = this.height;//获取图片真实高度
            var imgWidth, imgHeight;
            var scale = 0.8;//缩放尺寸,当图片真实宽度和高度大于窗口宽度和高度时进行缩放

            if(realHeight>windowH*scale) {//判断图片高度
                imgHeight = windowH*scale;//如大于窗口高度,图片高度进行缩放
                imgWidth = imgHeight/realHeight*realWidth;//等比例缩放宽度
                if(imgWidth>windowW*scale) {//如宽度扔大于窗口宽度
                    imgWidth = windowW*scale;//再对宽度进行缩放
                }
            } else if(realWidth>windowW*scale) {//如图片高度合适,判断图片宽度
                imgWidth = windowW*scale;//如大于窗口宽度,图片宽度进行缩放
                imgHeight = imgWidth/realWidth*realHeight;//等比例缩放高度
            } else {//如果图片真实高度和宽度都符合要求,高宽不变
                imgWidth = realWidth;
                imgHeight = realHeight;
            }
            $(bigimg).css("width",imgWidth);//以最终的宽度对图片缩放

            var w = (windowW-imgWidth)/2;//计算图片与窗口左边距
            var h = (windowH-imgHeight)/2;//计算图片与窗口上边距
            $(innerdiv).css({"top":h, "left":w});//设置#innerdiv的top和left属性
            $(outerdiv).fadeIn("fast");//淡入显示#outerdiv及.pimg
        });

        $(outerdiv).click(function(){//再次点击淡出消失弹出层
            $(this).fadeOut("fast");
        });
    }
</script>

 

 

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对于移动端,可以使用PhotoSwipe插件来实现图片点击放大预览。它支持触摸滑动、双指缩放、预加载等功能,同时还可以在多张图片之间进行切换。 具体实现方法如下: 首先,在页面中引入PhotoSwipe的CSS和JS文件: ```html <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/photoswipe/4.1.3/photoswipe.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/photoswipe/4.1.3/default-skin/default-skin.min.css"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/photoswipe/4.1.3/photoswipe.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/photoswipe/4.1.3/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script> ``` 然后,在图片的父容器中添加data-属性,指定每张图片的原始大小和缩略图大小,并为每张图片添加点击事件: ```html <div class="gallery"> <img src="thumbnail.jpg" data-src="original.jpg" data-w="800" data-h="600" alt="image" class="gallery-item"> <img src="thumbnail.jpg" data-src="original.jpg" data-w="800" data-h="600" alt="image" class="gallery-item"> <img src="thumbnail.jpg" data-src="original.jpg" data-w="800" data-h="600" alt="image" class="gallery-item"> </div> ``` 最后,在页面底部添加JS代码,初始化PhotoSwipe插件: ```javascript var initPhotoSwipeFromDOM = function(gallerySelector) { // parse slide data (url, title, size ...) from DOM elements // (children of gallerySelector) var parseThumbnailElements = function(el) { var thumbElements = el.childNodes, numNodes = thumbElements.length, items = [], figureEl, linkEl, size, item; for(var i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) { figureEl = thumbElements[i]; // <figure> element // include only element nodes if(figureEl.nodeType !== 1) { continue; } linkEl = figureEl.children[0]; // <a> element size = linkEl.getAttribute('data-size').split('x'); // create slide object item = { src: linkEl.getAttribute('href'), w: parseInt(size[0], 10), h: parseInt(size[1], 10) }; if(figureEl.children.length > 1) { // <figcaption> content item.title = figureEl.children[1].innerHTML; } if(linkEl.children.length > 0) { // <img> thumbnail element, retrieving thumbnail url item.msrc = linkEl.children[0].getAttribute('src'); } item.el = figureEl; // save link to element for getThumbBoundsFn items.push(item); } return items; }; // find nearest parent element var closest = function closest(el, fn) { return el && ( fn(el) ? el : closest(el.parentNode, fn) ); }; // triggers when user clicks on thumbnail var onThumbnailsClick = function(e) { e = e || window.event; e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false; var eTarget = e.target || e.srcElement; // find root element of slide var clickedListItem = closest(eTarget, function(el) { return (el.tagName && el.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'FIGURE'); }); if(!clickedListItem) { return; } // find index of clicked item by looping through all child nodes // alternatively, you may define index via data- attribute var clickedGallery = clickedListItem.parentNode, childNodes = clickedListItem.parentNode.childNodes, numChildNodes = childNodes.length, nodeIndex = 0, index; for (var i = 0; i < numChildNodes; i++) { if(childNodes[i].nodeType !== 1) { continue; } if(childNodes[i] === clickedListItem) { index = nodeIndex; break; } nodeIndex++; } if(index >= 0) { // open PhotoSwipe if valid index found openPhotoSwipe( index, clickedGallery ); } return false; }; // parse picture index and gallery index from URL (#&pid=1&gid=2) var photoswipeParseHash = function() { var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1), params = {}; if(hash.length < 5) { return params; } var vars = hash.split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) { if(!vars[i]) { continue; } var pair = vars[i].split('='); if(pair.length < 2) { continue; } params[pair[0]] = pair[1]; } if(params.gid) { params.gid = parseInt(params.gid, 10); } return params; }; var openPhotoSwipe = function(index, galleryElement, disableAnimation, fromURL) { var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0], gallery, options, items; items = parseThumbnailElements(galleryElement); // define options (if needed) options = { // define gallery index (for URL) galleryUID: galleryElement.getAttribute('data-pswp-uid'), getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { // See Options -> getThumbBoundsFn section of documentation for more info var thumbnail = items[index].el.getElementsByTagName('img')[0], // find thumbnail pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop, rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; // PhotoSwipe opened from URL if(fromURL) { if(options.galleryPIDs) { // parse real index when custom PIDs are used // http://photoswipe.com/documentation/faq.html#custom-pid-in-url for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) { if(items[j].pid == index) { options.index = j; break; } } } else { // in URL indexes start from 1 options.index = parseInt(index, 10) - 1; } } else { options.index = parseInt(index, 10); } // exit if index not found if( isNaN(options.index) ) { return; } if(disableAnimation) { options.showAnimationDuration = 0; } // Pass data to PhotoSwipe and initialize it gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default, items, options); gallery.init(); }; // loop through all gallery elements and bind events var galleryElements = document.querySelectorAll( gallerySelector ); for(var i = 0, l = galleryElements.length; i < l; i++) { galleryElements[i].setAttribute('data-pswp-uid', i+1); galleryElements[i].onclick = onThumbnailsClick; } // Parse URL and open gallery if it contains #&pid=3&gid=1 var hashData = photoswipeParseHash(); if(hashData.pid && hashData.gid) { openPhotoSwipe( hashData.pid , galleryElements[ hashData.gid - 1 ], true, true ); } }; // execute above function initPhotoSwipeFromDOM('.gallery'); ``` 其中,closest函数用于查找当前元素的最近的父元素,onThumbnailsClick函数用于处理图片点击事件,photoswipeParseHash函数用于解析URL中的参数,openPhotoSwipe函数用于打开PhotoSwipe插件。

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