初学Mybatis时遇到 Error building SqlSession.的原因，看了半天，终于成功解决了

1、我出现的的错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in com/lhj/mapper/PersonMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'Person'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:54)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:38)
	at com.lhj.test.Test.<clinit>(Test.java:21)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'Person'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:92)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:52)
	... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'Person'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:120)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse(XMLMapperBuilder.java:92)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:322)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:107)
	... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'Person'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:103)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLStatementBuilder.parseStatementNode(XMLStatementBuilder.java:72)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.buildStatementFromContext(XMLMapperBuilder.java:135)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.buildStatementFromContext(XMLMapperBuilder.java:128)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:118)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'Person'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:117)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveAlias(BaseBuilder.java:130)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:101)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Person
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:190)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:256)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:113)
	... 13 more

2、我的配置文件

mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

	<!-- 元素允许在主配置文件之外提供一个properties格式对应文件，从而使得主配置文件更加通用。这样对部署非常有用  -->
	<properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
	
	<!-- 设置别名，一定要放在properties下面  -->
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="per" type="com.lhj.entity.Person"/>
	</typeAliases>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源相关的信息  -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
				<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
				<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
				<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<!-- 映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/lhj/mapper/PersonMapper.xml"/>
		
	</mappers>
</configuration>

PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.lhj">

	<!-- 查找 -->
	<select id="findPerson" parameterType="int" resultType="Person">
		select * from per where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 插入 -->
	<insert id="addPerson" parameterType="Person"
	useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
		insert into per value(null,#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 删除 -->
	<delete id="delPerson" parameterType="int">
		delete from per where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	<!-- 修改 -->
	<update id="updatePerson" parameterType="Person">
		update per set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
	</update>

</mapper>

3、错误原因

我在mybatis-config.xml的这个配置文件里给实体类设置了别名<typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="per" type="com.lhj.entity.Person"/>
    </typeAliases>，而在PersonMapper.xml这个配置文件中的resultType="Person"、parameterType="Person"，我却没有用到这个别名。

解决办法就是把PersonMapper.xml这个配置文件中的修改成resultType="per"、parameterType="per"或者不用别名，直接用包名加类名，例如：resultType="com.lhj.entity.Person"、parameterType="com.lhj.entity.Person"。

哈哈，这样就完美解决了。