struts请求作用域获取方式

1. 第一种

private Map<String,Object> application；//上下文作用域
private Map<String,Object> request;//请求转发作用域
private Map<String,Object> ression;//绘画

public String test() {

  //项目上下文 项目环境
  application=(Map<String,Object>)ActionContext.getContext().get("application");
  appliaction.put("name","tomact");

  //获取请求作用域
  requset=(Map<String,Object>)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
  requset.put("name","张三");
  request.put("name", "张三");
  
  //获取session 会话作用域
  session=ActionContext.getContext().getSesssion();
session=put("name","张三");
return SUCCESS;  //跳转页面
 }

第二种

private Map<String,Object> application;
private Map<String,Object> requst;
private Map<String,Object> session;

public String test(){
	applicetion.put("name","哈哈");
	requst.put("name","哈哈");
	session.put("name","哈哈");
	或者
	HttpSession session=request.getSession();
  	session.setAttribute("name", "葫芦娃");
}
//提供三种set方法
 public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
  	this.request=request;
 }
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
	  this.session=session;
	  
 }
 public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
	  this.application=application;
 }

第三种
(注意需要引入maven 依赖)

private HttpServletRequest request;
 private HttpServletResponse response;//响应作用域
 private ServletContext application;

public void test(){
//绘画对象	HttpSession session=request.getSession();
 			 session.setAttribute("name", "葫芦娃");

//请求转发        request.setAttribute("name", "葫芦娃");
 			return SUCCESS;
}

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
  this.request=request;
  
 }
 public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
  this.response=response;
  
 }
 public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
  this.application=application;
  
 }

第四种

public void test(){
 HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequset();
 HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
  ServletContext application=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

request.setAttribute("name", "tomcat");//请求转发
 response.sendRedirect(“jsp”);//重定向地址
 
 application.setAttribute("name", "tomcat");
}

注意事项

（前三种是解耦合后三者为耦合做项目时最好是用耦合）