网络请求报错问题 UnicodeEncodeError: ‘latin-1‘ codec can‘t encode characters in position 38-39

现象描述：

最近写的一份代码，在自己电脑环境下跑的好好的，但是部署到了linux就报了此错误。
详细报错如下：

	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bi_slave-3.0-py3.9.egg/bi_slave/common/http_sync.py", line 145, in __call__
	    resp = self.send_request()
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bi_slave-3.0-py3.9.egg/bi_slave/common/http_sync.py", line 202, in send_request
	    resp = session.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 655, in send
	    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 439, in send
	    resp = conn.urlopen(
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 665, in urlopen
	    httplib_response = self._make_request(
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 387, in _make_request
	    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1253, in request
	    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1294, in _send_request
	    self.putheader(hdr, value)
	  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1226, in putheader
	    values[i] = one_value.encode('latin-1')
	UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode characters in position 38-39: ordinal not in range(256)

第一步：

在网络上找问题分析，

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66339110/python-session-get-response-uses-latin-1-instead-of-utf-8-encoding

发现几乎雷同一大堆，都是关于改写源码的 latin-1 为 utf-8，源码修改 总感觉不太好，，，

第二步：

从报错可以看出：self.putheader(hdr, value) 可知应该是请求头的报错；
由报错和第一步可知，和编码有关，而 latin-1编码适用于 大小写英文字母，阿拉伯数字，及常用的标点符等，那么是不是有些超出了此范围呢？
经过检查发现，请求头中：referer防盗链 brand_name 包含 汉字

headers['referer'] = 'https://www.zhihu.com/search?q={}&type=content&sort=created_time'.format(brand_name)

遂将 汉字进行url编码

from urllib.parse import quote
headers['referer'] = 'https://www.zhihu.com/search?q={}&type=content&sort=created_time'.format(quote(brand_name))

至此，搞定。