Android学习第4天，网络编程，http

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 14:19:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 14:19:48 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 网络编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/it_liuwei/article/details/51866304

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http请求图片

UI停止刷新，应用无法响应用户操作
耗时操作不应该在主线程进行
ANR
- application not responding
- 应用无响应异常
- 主线程阻塞时间过长，就会抛出ANR
主线程又称UI线程，因为只有在主线程中，才能刷新UI

消息队列机制

消息队列机制
主线程创建时，系统会同时创建消息队列对象（MessageQueue）和消息轮询器对象（Looper）
轮询器的作用，就是不停的检测消息队列中是否有消息（Message）
消息队列一旦有消息，轮询器会把消息对象传给消息处理器（Handler），处理器会调用handleMessage方法来处理这条消息，handleMessage方法运行在主线程中，所以可以刷新ui
总结：只要消息队列有消息，handleMessage方法就会调用
子线程如果需要刷新ui，只需要往消息队列中发一条消息，触发handleMessage方法即可
子线程使用处理器对象的sendMessage方法发送消息

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    static ImageView iv;
    static MainActivity ma;
    static Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)msg.obj);
                break;
            case 0:
                Toast.makeText(ma, "ÇëÇóÊ§°Ü", 0).show();
                break;
            }   
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        ma = this;
    }

    public void click(View v){
        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path = "http://192.168.13.13:8080/dd.jpg";
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    conn.connect();
                    if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);                     
                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.obj = bm;
                        msg.what = 1;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    } else {
                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.what = 0;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t.start();
    }
}

新闻客户端显示列子代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    List<News> newsList;
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
            lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        getNewsInfo();
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return newsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            News news = newsList.get(position);
            View v = null;
            ViewHolder mHolder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                v = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_listview, null);
                mHolder = new ViewHolder();
                mHolder.tv_title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                mHolder.tv_detail = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_detail);
                mHolder.tv_comment = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_comment);
                mHolder.siv = (SmartImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iv);
                // 优化findViewById的过程
                v.setTag(mHolder);
            } else {
                v = convertView;
                // 优化findViewById的过程
                mHolder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
            }
            mHolder.tv_title.setText(news.getTitle());  
            mHolder.tv_detail.setText(news.getDetail());            
            mHolder.tv_comment.setText(news.getComment() + "");         
            mHolder.siv.setImageUrl(news.getImageUrl());
            return v;
        }

        // 有什么用？
        class ViewHolder {
            TextView tv_title;
            TextView tv_detail;
            TextView tv_comment;
            SmartImageView siv;
        }

        // 一般不用管
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        // 一般不用管
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    private void getNewsInfo() {
        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path = "http://192.168.13.13:8080/news.xml";
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        parseNewsXml(is);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t.start();
    }

    // 解析服务器的XML文件
    private void parseNewsXml(InputStream is) {
        XmlPullParser xp = Xml.newPullParser();
        try {
            xp.setInput(is, "utf-8");
            int type = xp.getEventType();
            News news = null;
            while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                switch (type) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if("newslist".equals(xp.getName())){
                        newsList = new ArrayList<News>();
                    }
                    else if("news".equals(xp.getName())){
                        news = new News();
                    }
                    else if("title".equals(xp.getName())){
                        String title = xp.nextText();
                        news.setTitle(title);
                    }
                    else if("detail".equals(xp.getName())){
                        String detail = xp.nextText();
                        news.setDetail(detail);
                    }
                    else if("comment".equals(xp.getName())){
                        String comment = xp.nextText();
                        news.setComment(comment);
                    }
                    else if("image".equals(xp.getName())){
                        String image = xp.nextText();
                        news.setImageUrl(image);
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if("news".equals(xp.getName())){
                        newsList.add(news);
                    }
                    break;

                }
                type = xp.next();
            }
            // 发送一个空的msg
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是大标题志哥教你上塑料adasfsadfdsfdsgsd"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:singleLine="true"
        />
     <TextView 
         android:id="@+id/tv_detail"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是正文志哥教你带崩三路adasfsadasdasdasdasidhsakjhdkjashdkjahskjdhsakjdfdsfdsgsd"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:lines="2"
        />
      <TextView 
          android:id="@+id/tv_comment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="65031条评论"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_detail"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

使用http get方式提交数据

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, 0).show();
        }
    };

    public void click(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
                String path = "http://192.168.13.13/Web2/servlet/LoginServlet?name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;

                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

                    if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is =conn.getInputStream();
                        String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);

                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.obj = text;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t.start();      
    }
}

使用http post方式提交数据

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, 0).show();
        }
    };

    public void click(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
                String path = "http://192.168.13.13/Web2/servlet/LoginServlet";

                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    // 设置post的数据
                    String data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
                    conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                    conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length() + "");
                    conn.setDoOutput(true);
                    OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
                    os.write(data.getBytes());
                    if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);

                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.obj = text;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t.start();  
    }
}

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Android学习第4天，网络编程，http

http请求图片UI停止刷新，应用无法响应用户操作耗时操作不应该在主线程进行ANR application not responding应用无响应异常主线程阻塞时间过长，就会抛出ANR主线程又称UI线程，因为只有在主线程中，才能刷新UI消息队列机制消息队列机制主线程创建时，系统会同时创建消息队列对象（MessageQueue）和消息轮询器对象（Looper）轮询器的作用，就是不
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