springboot解决前端接受long损失精度问题

一、问题

项目是springBoot(自动装配)，项目升级前使用的时主键自增，升级后使用mybatis-plus 雪花算法生成主键，在前端接受主键后发现前端接受的数据精度损失。导致之后在使用主键查不到数据问题。

二、解决思路

在网上找了点资料，出发点是重新实现 WebMvcConfigurer.configureMessageConverters，使用后确实解决了问题，但是出现了新的前端跳转问题。

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class WebJsonConverterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(BigDecimal.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        converters.add(0,jackson2HttpMessageConverter);
    }
}

这个锅它背起来 @EnableWebMvc 该注解添加到@Configuration类会从WebMvcConfigurationSupport导入 Spring MVC 配置。导入了DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration类继承了WebMvcConfigurationSupport类，所以上面的使用@EnableWebMvc的类改为继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport实现的效果是一样的。

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {
}```
我们使用的springboot启动类有@SpringBootApplication注解使用了@EnableAutoConfiguration

```r
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
。。。。。
}

@ConditionalOnMissingBean注解，WebMvcConfigurationSupport类不加载启用自动装配，之前添加了@EnableWebMvc导致boot的部分配置不可用了。

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
		ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
	....
}

三、解决

设置 jackjson为第一个，converters.add(0,jackson2HttpMessageConverter)

@Configuration
public class WebJsonConverterConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(BigDecimal.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        converters.add(0,jackson2HttpMessageConverter);
    }
}