JSP中文过滤器

基于很多java初学者都会碰到的中文乱码问题而发表这个文章.事实上可以在百度搜索中文过滤器也能得到答案.只是我这里吧所有的代码都复制过来了,直接复制,粘贴,部署到工程里面即可.

 

简述一下主要的文件：

SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件:

1. 1. /** * @author 李成 * @date Dec 18, 2008 -- 8:21:09 AM */ package sei.ynu.edu.cn.filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Example filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the * incoming request */ public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { /** * Take this filter out of service. */ public void destroy() { } /** * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to * interpret request parameters for this request. */ public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } }
      
      代码的格式我尝试过了，有时候GB2312可以，有时候GBK可以，或者UTF-8可以。具体情况请大家自己酌情根据自己的环境来设置。
2. Web.xml代码:
3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>setcharacterencodingfilter</filter-name> <filter-class> sei.ynu.edu.cn.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>GB2312</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>setcharacterencodingfilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app> 

其实要解释的WEB配置代码只有如下

1. • <filter-class>
   •             sei.ynu.edu.cn.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
   • </filter-class>
   • /***处理字符转码的类文件，包括包命+类名***/
     
   • <param-value>GB2312</param-value>
   • /**转码的字符编码*/
   • <filter-mapping>
   •         <filter-name>setcharacterencodingfilter</filter-name>
   •         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   •     </filter-mapping>

/***表示所有的页面都进行字符都要进行处理**/

 

经过这样的设置，本人所有页面的JSP中文乱码都处理了。

 

而且在Mysql数据插入的时候也不会出现中文乱码。即使是JDBC操作数据库也不用在连接的时候采用字符码转换。（注：GBK的范围大于GB2312 ，GB2312仅指简体中文，而GBK不仅指简体中文，还包含了繁体中文等中文。）