Springboot实现多线程及线程池监控

线程池的优点

1. 降低资源消耗。通过重复利用已创建的线程降低线程创建和销毁造成的消耗
2. 提高响应速度。当任务到达时，任务可以不需要等到线程创建就能立即执行
3. 可以对线程做统一管理。

1.配置线程池

修改配置文件

# 异步线程配置
# 配置核心线程数
async:
  executor:
    thread:
      core_pool_size: 5 # 配置核心线程数
      max_pool_size: 5 # 配置最大线程数
      queue_capacity: 99999 # 配置队列大小
      name:
        prefix: async-service- # 配置线程池中的线程的名称前

线程池配置类

package com.bt.springboot.config;

import com.bt.springboot.task.ThreadPoolMonitor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @author zkx
 * @Date 2022/12/6 21:42
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {

	@Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")
	private int corePoolSize;
	@Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")
	private int maxPoolSize;
	@Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")
	private int queueCapacity;
	@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")
	private String namePrefix;

	@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
	public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
		log.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		//配置核心线程数
		executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
		//配置最大线程数
		executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
		//配置队列大小
		executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
		//配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
		executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);

		// rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
		// CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
		executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
		//执行初始化
		executor.initialize();
		return executor;
	}
}

---

2.监控类

package com.bt.springboot.task;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @Author: ChenBin
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ThreadPoolMonitor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {

	@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")
	private String namePrefix;

	@Scheduled(cron = "0/1 * * * * ? ")
	private void showThreadPoolInfo() {
		ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = getThreadPoolExecutor();
		if (namePrefix.equals(this.getThreadNamePrefix())){
			log.info("{} taskCount [{}], completedTaskCount [{}], activeCount [{}], queueSize [{}]",
					this.getThreadNamePrefix(),
					threadPoolExecutor.getTaskCount(),
					threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount(),
					threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(),
					threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size());
		}
	}
}

开启定时任务

---

3.修改线程池配置类

将ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
修改为ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolMonitor();

---

4.测试相关类

AsyncService

package com.bt.springboot.async;

/**
 * @author zkx
 * @Date 2022/12/6 21:47
 */
public interface AsyncService {

	/**
	 * 执行异步任务
	 * 可以根据需求，自己加参数拟定，我这里就做个测试演示
	 */
	void executeAsync();
}

AsyncServiceImpl

package com.bt.springboot.async.impl;

import com.bt.springboot.async.AsyncService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author zkx
 * @Date 2022/12/6 21:48
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {



	@Override
	@Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
	public void executeAsync() {
		int i = 5;
		while(i > 0){
			i--;
			log.info("execute task");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
			}
		}
	}
}

AsyncController

package com.bt.springboot.web.controller;

import com.bt.springboot.async.AsyncService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author zkx
 * @Date 2022/12/9 17:38
 */
@RestController
public class AsyncController {

	@Autowired
	private AsyncService asyncService;

	@GetMapping("/asyncTask")
	public void asyncTask(){
		asyncService.executeAsync();
	}
}

5.启动

1.执行任务前

2.执行任务

3.任务完成