软件更新的流程分析

 */
public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	//弹出一个更新的提示框
	private static final int MSG_SHOW_UPDATE_DIALOG =100 ;
	private static final int REQ_CODE_INSTALL =200 ;
	private String urlServer = "http://192.168.10.114:8080/version.json";
	private TextView mTv_version_name;
	private int mLocalVersionCode;
	private int mServerVersionCode;
	private Handler mHandler;
	private String mUpdateDesc;
	// 最新版本的下载链接
	private String downloadURL;
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what){
				case MSG_SHOW_UPDATE_DIALOG:
					alertUpdateDialog();
					break;
			}
		}
		//更新提示框
		private void alertUpdateDialog() {
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SplashActivity.this);
			builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.update_title));
			builder.setMessage(mUpdateDesc);
			//确定更新
			builder.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.update_ok), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// 下载的进度条
					ProgressDialog pd =
							new ProgressDialog(SplashActivity.this);
					pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
					pd.setCancelable(false);
					pd.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
					pd.show();
					new Thread(new DownloadRunnable(pd)).start();
				}
			});
			//取消更新
			builder.setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.uptate_cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					gotoMainActivity();
				}
			});
			AlertDialog dialog = builder.show();
			//设置按钮是否可以按返回键取消,false则不可以取消
			dialog.setCancelable(false);
			//设置弹出框失去焦点是否隐藏,即点击屏蔽其它地方是否隐藏
			dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
			dialog.show();
		}
	};


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
		getVersionName();
		//获取本地版本号
		mLocalVersionCode = PkgUtils.getVersionCode(this);
		new Thread(new CheckUpdateRunnable()).start();

	}

	private void getVersionName() {
		mTv_version_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.act_splash_tv_version_name);
		mTv_version_name.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.version_name) + PkgUtils.getVersionName(this));
	}

	// 跳转到主界面
	private void gotoMainActivity() {
		// 延时执行
		// 第二个参数: 延时时间
		mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				Intent intent =
						new Intent(SplashActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				finish();
			}
		}, 1500);

	}
	// 下载的Runnable
	private class DownloadRunnable implements Runnable{
		private ProgressDialog pd;
		public DownloadRunnable(ProgressDialog pd) {
			this.pd = pd;
		}
		@Override
		public void run() {
			FileOutputStream fos = null;
			InputStream is = null;
			URL url = null;
			try {
				url = new URL(downloadURL);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				// 连接超时
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
				// 读取数据超时
				conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
				// 连接
				conn.connect();
				if (conn.getResponseCode()==200){
					//获取apk的大小
					int max = conn.getContentLength();
					// 设置进度条的最大值
					pd.setMax(max);
					//文件路径
					File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"new.apk");
					//文件写出流
					fos= new FileOutputStream(file);
					is= conn.getInputStream();
					int len;
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
						fos.write(buffer,0,len);
					}
					//安装
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
					intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
					intent.setDataAndType(
							Uri.parse("file:" + file.getAbsolutePath()),
							"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
					// requestCode :请求码,代表是谁发起的请求
					startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_CODE_INSTALL);
				}else {

				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				// 关流
				CloseIOUtils.closeStream(fos);
				CloseIOUtils.closeStream(is);
			}
		}
	}
	// 检查更新的Runnable
	private class CheckUpdateRunnable implements Runnable {


		@Override
		public void run() {
			InputStream is = null;
			BufferedReader br = null;


			try {
				URL url = new URL(urlServer);

				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				//连接超时
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
				//读取数据超时
				conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
				//连接
				conn.connect();
				//获取服务器返回码
				int code = conn.getResponseCode();
				if (code == 200) {//连接成功
					//获得一个输入流
					is = conn.getInputStream();
					br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
					String result = "";
					String temp;
					while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
						//拼接读取的字符
						result += temp;
					}
					//读取完后就可以用jsonobject来接收了
					//读取版本号
					JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
					mServerVersionCode = jsonObject.getInt("versioncode");
					//获取message,此message用于弹窗提示用语
					mUpdateDesc = jsonObject.getString("desc");
					//下载apk地址
					downloadURL = jsonObject.getString("url");
					LogUtils.d("" + mServerVersionCode);
					if (mServerVersionCode > mLocalVersionCode) {
						// 弹出更新提示框
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SHOW_UPDATE_DIALOG);

					} else {// 不需要更新
						gotoMainActivity();
					}
				} else {//连接服务器失败
					LogUtils.e("连接服务器失败");
				}

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	// requestCode: 请求码
	// resultCode: 结果码.Activity.RESULT_OK: 处理成功了. Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:处理失败了
	// data: 返回值.并不一定要有数据
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
	                                Intent data) {
		switch (requestCode) {
			case REQ_CODE_INSTALL:
				if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
					gotoMainActivity();
				}
				break;

		}

	}

}

软件更新流程图

上面已经获取了本地的versionCode现在就要从服务器那获取versionCode,要从服务器那获取versionCode就要知道服务器地址(urlSever)和在检查更新的Runnable对象,也就是一个任务,用于在SplashActivity加载时执行,从服务器获取versionCode.

假如version.json是这样的

{"versioncode":"2","desc":"新版本,新功能","url":"http://192.168.10.114:8080/safeguard/360.apk"}

定义服务器地址(urlSever)

private String urlServer = "http://192.168.10.114:8080/xxx/version.json";

检查更新的Runnable对象,网络请求成功怎么做,失败怎么做?

成功:获取版本比对,比对后需不需要更新,需要该怎么做?不需要又怎么做?

需要更新:弹出更新提示框.确定和取消.点击了确定后,代码怎么处理,取消呢?

不需要更新:是不是要跳到主界面.

别忘了关流

    比较本地和服务器versionCode不需要更新,跳转到主界面

比较本地和服务器versionCode需要更新,弹出提示框部分代码如下

注意这段代码要放在主线程,因为是UI

点击更新按钮下载apk并且显示下载进度

用于下载的Runnable对象

下载完成后条用系统的安装

用户取消安装的监听和处理